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May 11, 2011

ALL ABOUT PUPPET (WAYANG)


PUPPET
The word puppet comes from the word "baying shadow" which in English is called "Shadow Pupet" or in other words means the shadow puppets (symbols) of human life in its entirety, includes the words, deeds or actions, and hamiyah.
Another term of the puppet is Ringgit. According to experts othak athik mathuk, puppets and ringgit terms separated existence. They give the definition of puppets as a cultural heritage that must be preserved at all times. The word "ringgit" understanding is "filtered and dianggit". This means that not all inherited from our ancestors is good, then we are still required to filter out what works and good for us to run.
Referring to the term which means baying wayang shadow or symbol of human life, let us read carefully whether the work below is also a symbol of life in our environment.
Who quoted from wayang stories, according to the source of the story in Bharata Yudha the 3rd and 4th, Pandava warriors already scrambling to face Kurawa armies led by Bhishma. By the Bharata Yudha to-5, King Krishna entered the big family Sidak Pandavas who led a wise decision, namely "Heroine appointed as Senopati in Bharata Yudha to-5 '.
Puppet known since prehistoric times which is about 1500 years before Christ. Indonesian society embracing animist beliefs in the form of ancestor worship of spirits called or dahyang hyang, manifested in the form of statues or pictures. Wayang is the Indonesian traditional arts which primarily develops in Java and Bali. Puppet show has been recognized by UNESCO on November 7, 2003, as an amazing work culture in the field of narrative story and legacy of the beautiful and very valuable (Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity). There are puppet versions played by people with costumes, known as the puppet people, and there is also a puppet in the form of a set of dolls that are played by the puppeteer. Puppet played this mastermind such a puppet show or wayang kulit. The story is told in the wayang performance usually comes from the Mahabharata and Ramayana. Puppet show in every country has its own techniques and style. Thus, Indonesia is a puppet made by indigenous people of Indonesia who has a story, style, and extraordinary puppeteer. Sometimes repertoire Panji stories and stories Menak (Islamic stories) performed well. Puppet, by the predecessor of this country contains a very deep meaning. Sunan Kalijaga and Raden Patah was instrumental in developing a puppet. The Guardian in the land of Java has been set up in such a way into three parts. First Wayang Kulit in East Java, both Wayang Wong or Wayang in Central Java, and the third Marionette Puppet in West Java. Each very bekaitan one another. Namely "Where the contents (Wayang Wong) and Where the Skin (Wayang Kulit) should be sought (Puppet Marionette)". 


Types of puppets 


1. Puppet purwa  

Wayang puppet prototype called because it is made from cow skin. Adaptation source of stories from the Ramayana and the Maha barta into the ancient Javanese language made in the reign of King Jayabaya. The famous poets of the period is empuSedah, master panuluh Kanwa masters. Sunan Kalijaga one walisanga (Demak, XV century) is the person who first created the puppets of cow leather. other than calf leather there is also use buffalo leather sector in a region even some use with the famous manusia.Dalang skin is Narto Sabdo Ki, Ki Anom Suroto pilgrimage, kitimbul Hadi Prayitno, etc. Mas aji wind. 

2. Puppet show Many people who called wayang tengul. These puppets are made of wood and given a shirt just like humans. Its source is taken from history, such stories Surapati Fortunately, Batavia by Sultan Agung, Trunajaya etc. Puppet show does not use color \ screens like shadow puppets. 


3. Puppet Krucil  

Many people have named them kllithik.Wayang puppet is made of wood, shaped like shadow puppets. Usually tell Damarwulan and Majapahit. To stick the Puppet klithik not plugged in banana bark like wayang kulit but using wood that has been given the hole the hole. 4. Wayang Beber Wayang Beber is made of fabric or leather calf explanation or sheet form. each explanation is a story scene. when it was played then it could be rolled up. Wayang is made in the days of empire majapahit. 

5. Puppet Gedog  

The shape is almost like a shadow play. sources such as the story comes from Java: Banten, Singasari, Mataram Kediri dll.wayang Gedog hapir extinct we can only find in 1400 

6. Puppet Suluh  

Staging puppet torches are usually for public lighting. It belongs to the wayang puppet modern.terbuat of skin that were fully clothed human lazimya picture was similar to humans. The story is taken from the story of Indonesian struggle against the invaders. 

7. Wayang Titi  

Wayang puppet titi is china. Its source comes from the story of china. This puppet can we meet in the township china or pagoda. 

8. Puppet Madya  

These puppets in ciptaakan by KG Mangkungara IV at the beginning of XVIII century. Source ceritranya taken from the story after the war Baratayuda Pandavas, for example King Parikesit 

9. Puppet Revelation  

The puppets of wayang is also often called the Bible Puppet story comes from the gospel. Made by Brother Themotheos untu broadcast Christianity. 

10. Puppet People  

Purwa wayang stories are staged by people with clothing such as its source was the same puppets with puppet prototype. Society of the famous such as Ngesti Pandavas (Hyderabad), Sriwerdari (Surakarta). 

11. Puppet Pancasila  

It is the story of wayang puppet-like characters purwa difference is-fighter pejuag Indonesian nation was the story about the struggle of the Indonesian Nation

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