ALL ABOUT ORIGAMI

HISTORI OF ORIGAMI

Origami is the art of paper folding that originated in Japan. The word origami comes from the Japanese, the combination of the words ori meaning and our meaning folded paper. When two words are combined, there is a change slightly but did not alter the meaning of our words become so happens gami not orikami but origami, paper folding means. Nowadays the word origami has been known and used worldwide to refer to the art of paper folding. 

According to M. Amanuma in Danandjaja (1997:297), origami is the art of folding paper into various forms. History of origami began to believe since humans began to produce paper. Paper was first manufactured in China (China) in the first century AD and introduced exactly 105 by Ts'ai Lun. Then in the sixth century, a way of making paper was brought to Spain by the Arabs and to Japan (610 AD) by a Buddhist monk named Doncho (Dokyo) derived from Goguryeo (Korean peninsula). He introduced the paper and ink in Japan during the reign of Empress Suiko. Since then, origami became popular among Japanese people from generation to generation. Origami became one of the Japanese culture in the Shinto religion.
Since the Heian period (741-1191), among the monks Shinto origami believed to have been there as a cover bottle of sake (rice wine) during worship ceremonies, women and children. At that time, still known by the term origami orikata / origata, orisui, or orimino. At that time, paper cut with a knife is allowed. In the Kamakura period (1185-1333), a form that is known is noshi. Noshi is the abbreviation of the word-awabi noshi, namely thin dried oyster meat and is considered a special dish of the Japanese. 

Noshi considered good luck to anyone who receives it. Since the Muromachi period (1338-1573) use a knife to cut the paper has been discontinued. Origami later developed into a way of separating the upper-class and lower class. Samurai followed the teachings of Ise, while the common people follow the teachings of Ogasawara. In its development, origami has become so synonymous with Japanese culture that are passed from generation to generation from time to time. Origami mainly developed by using the original Japanese paper called washi.
Currently origami has become an integral part of Japanese culture. Especially in Shinto religious ceremonies are still maintained until now. In the tradition of Shinto, a rectangle of paper cut and folded into a symbolic symbol of gods and hung on Kotai Jingu (Grand Imperial Shrine), Ise for worship. In Shinto wedding ceremony, paper cranes to form male (O-cho) and the stork females (me-cho), wrap the bottle of sake (rice wine) as a symbol of the bride and groom. In addition origami are also used for other religious ceremonies.

At first, origami only taught orally. Written guidelines to make origami contained in a book entitled Senbazuru Orikata (How to Fold A Thousand Birds Stork) in the year 1797, written by a pastor Rokoan (Akasito Rito). When it was still known as origami orikata. This book is considered the world's oldest origami book and contains 49 methods of folding paper cranes so interconnected, and Kyo-Ka (short poems are funny). In the same year, Akisato Rito issued a book entitled Chushingura Orikata folds containing the human form. In 1819, an instant book called Bird's Eye Make Paper shows how the bird is produced from paper. Then in 1845, a complete set of Japanese tradition seam written and published in book Kan no Mado. The book contains approximately one hundred and fifty examples including models origami frogs. In 1850, a manuscript titled Kayaragusa other writings published. This manuscript contains two parts of origami, the entertainment and religious. 

In the Edo period (1600-1868) the abundant production of paper made of paper are easy to obtain. It makes origami grow more rapidly. In the late Edo period produced nearly seventy forms including herons (tsuru), frogs, boats, and balloons are still known today. In the Meiji era (1868-1912), origami is used as a teaching tool in Kindergarten and Primary School. It is thanks to the influence of education experts kindergarten Friedrich Wilhelm August (1782-1852). He was a German educator in the 19th century. He uses traditional origami Europe to produce geometric shapes. Later, this concept is widely used in kindergarten in Japan. University of North Sumatra in 1880, the art of paper folding known as origami began.
The word origami comes from the Japanese, oru (fold) and our (paper). The word origami then began to replace the term orikata / origata, orisui or orimono. In the Showa era (1926-1989) origami less desirable and only noshi are still popularly used to exchange gifts antarsamurai. At that time the red and white paper used to wrap a thin piece of meat, oysters or fish. Over the development period, there was a modern origami was introduced by Akira Yoshizawa in Japan. 

Modern origami is familiar with the different forms of new folds to form the folds of the classic / traditional to take a variety of realistic models of animals, objects or decorative shapes. He introduced an early form of a quadruped with mengabungkan two pieces of folded paper. Additionally, Akira Yoshizawa also member contributions to the development by introducing techniques of origami folds moist. Wet folds of a new technique of folding paper by wetting the paper first to make a thick flexible so easily formed. Thus obtained 3-D model with a soft corner crease. Then with Sam Randlett Akira Yoshizawa Yoshizawa-Randlett introduce diagrams.  

Yoshizawa-Randlett diagram is a diagram on how to written instructions on how making origami models using simbolsimbol like arrows and lines. Yoshizawa-Randlett diagrams facilitate the origami enthusiasts around the world in understanding the instructions on how to manufacture origami so it has now been accepted and used worldwide as a standard diagram in the writing of instructions for making origami models. At this time, it has been known for a variety of amazing origami models created by experts across the world of origami. In fact, the ancient form of body and legs can only be imagined. 

THE MUSALMAN

While many newspapers out of business, hit by online media, the newspaper The Musalman survive in its own way. Evening newspaper published in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, the hand-written. 

Published four pages every day, the Urdu-language newspaper has a circulation of 21,000, all of the customer. It took three hours for three-Katib (reporter and calligrapher) to write the news on every page, before being processed to be a newspaper that is ready to be sent to the customer.
If there is breaking news, the entire page must be rewritten. However, now that they're providing a small column on the home page in case if there is new news. 

Another happens when there is a write error. One page should be replaced and rewritten.
With hand-written, this newspaper while preserving the tradition of Indian folk calligraphy. For the Chief Editor of The Musalman Syed Arifullah, maintaining the tradition is a matter of life or death. 

This newspaper was founded by Janab Syed Sahib Azmathullah in 1927. The newspaper was inaugurated by Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari, president of the Madras session of the Indian National Congress. Newspaper has been at Triplicane High Road in Chennai. 

After the death of Janab Syed Azmathullah's, the newspaper edited by Janab Syed Fazullah Sahib, who died on April 26, 2008, at age 78. In 2007, Fazullah have expressed worry that the calligraphy may die with him, because his children are not interested in running tradition of calligraphy. Fazullah son, Syed Nasarulla, has stated that he has no interest in calligraphy, and "there will be changes", when he took over. On 30 April 2008, the new editor has not been decided, but the newspaper is published every day, still "handwriting".

The calligrapher, known as Katib, working in a small corner of an office of 800 square foot one-bedroom foot. They do not have many facilities, only two fans walls, three lamps and light tubes. In 2008, calligraphy team consisting of one male and two female, who worked nearly three hours on each page of the newspaper written by hand. Processed products are hand-written into a negative image and mass-produced by the printing press. 

Rahman Husseini was the head of the current Katib (playwright) in the paper. He joined the newspaper as an accountant, and took over as Katib, when the head preceding Katib later died in 1980. Rahman Husseni get Rs. 2500 a month. Katib including Shabana and Khurshid. They are paid Rs. 60 a day per page. 

Reporter primarily Chinnaswamy Balasubramaniam, who have joined this newspaper for 20 years. This newspaper has correspondents all over India, including New Delhi, Kolkata, and Hyderabad. Office paper is often host famous poets, religious leaders and royalty, some of which contribute to the page.

DEALGOING INDONESIA

Social commerce is now popping up a lot to offer us a choice for a product being sold in cyberspace. By utilizing these circumstances it gives birth to DealGoing which is to accommodate the aggregate amount of social commerce in Indonesia.
Aggregate word may still be very strange to our ears. Aggregate here means a collection of some of the social commerce is sorted by ranking on a product which is very popular and widely consumed by customers. When this behavior or culture to consume a product has found a new way. Advertising on television is currently less trigger the desire of people to consume goods. This is due to a lack of trust on the items offered through advertising.

Social media like Facebook and Twitter are now absorbing many of the people of Indonesia. Even this nation has entered into the ranks of countries with the largest social media users in the world. The link between social media is now when someone buys a product and publish it on social media, it can be seen crowd, so it will trigger other people to buy these products because they believe more in the recommendation of a friend who is actually using the goods.

"People are now more confident in social media effect whereby if there is a good friend who promote good in there, then a friend on social media both known and unknown, could be compelled to buy those products that have been recommended. This is a new behavior in the transact, "said Lutfi Lukman, Founder of Virtual Online Strategic Consulting, DealGoing on-line marketing partners.
DealGoing differ with social commerce as a meta dealGoing namely social commerce, social networking sites are interlinked like a collection of some of the social commerce will come together to more selectively chosen by online consumers. In essence, DealGoing help how the whole social commerce is introducing their goods to consumers.

"DealGoing with social commerce is different because we are a collection of information menganai a product sold through a discount or vocer. By making a classification based on the rankings to make the product appear to meet customer satisfaction ranking in the product because it shows the popularity of the goods sold. We benefit based on the large number of visitors who view or from paper DealGoing clicks, "said Edward Kim, Founder DealGoing.
It appears that the establishment of DealGoing seems right, seeing the many social commece popping up that deal with daily based on location and product category, and Edward try to make DealGoing became No. meta social commerce. 1 in Asia.

"We built the aggregate DealGoing as Indonesia's first in Asia to provide convenience to online consumers who need speed, data accuracy and ease. This is the User with increasing number of Internet in Indonesia reached 45 million users (based on data Depkominfo in 2010). With the level of mobility the high course of Internet users have little time for dancing attractive offers. DealGoing present to provide convenience to consumers online to get information that can be viewed via a display screen in www.dealgoing.com opener, "said Edward.

Before the inaugural DealGoing has prepared several technologies that can support the process runs fine aggregate. First, DealGoing commerce with the social partners to provide information to visitors via RSS, other than that social commerce can work together to send information in real time by sending their data via XML scripts, so any deal will be featured and updated in realtime on the display DealGoing. XML is an advertising technology that can present the information directly.

Both steps are done DealGoing is using the latest technology from Microsoft's server cloud. Cloud-server technology is very helpful to start an online business entrepreneur with simple and can reduce production costs. The use of cloud is elastic, that can change according to the needs of entrepreneurs, both large and small scale. Then, the cloud can be accessed anywhere, anytime and on any device.

"DealGoing.com aggregators built on top of Microsoft technology to Cloud computing, the more underscores that Microsoft technology is the best solution for our society is increasingly mobile and borderless," said Irving Hutagalung, ISVs and Entrepreneurship Program Manager, Microsoft Indonesia.

DealGoing adopting cloud computing solution developed by PT. Infinys System Indonesia with the name CloudWin, which uses the platform from Microsoft. "For such meta DealGoing social commerce, one of the products of cloud computing, which is the right solution CloudWin. CloudWin has been equipped with operating system Windows Server 2008 R2, reinforced SQL server 2008 R2 for database solutions that seudah proven reliability. Thus layana Infinys Cloud can provide the best infrastructure solution for online consumers in Indonesia especially DealGoing, "said Dondy Bappedyanto, General Manager of PT. Infinys System Indonesia.

In the world there are currently 150 companies aggregate and DealGoing is one of the company. By using meta social commerce technology from Korea which is the aggregate number 1. DealGoing currently available in two language options, namely Indonesian and English

COLOR CHART

Who would not be disappointed when the results of the work to be not optimal because the prints that missed expectations. Yet when do we give a color which is very thorough and looks perfect on screen. But why, after entry into the printing press to be changed? Though color is the most important part of a design. For the Color Chart is the appropriate reference for accurate reproduction. Because as a guide book of color combinations from the colors of both process-CMYK color model or color Pantone Hexachrome system or other process-Color Chart can not be made haphazardly. Therefore not many books on the market Color Chart.

For that ATGMI COLOR CHART launched a new book with a high degree of accuracy so precise to be used as the reference color because it is made using Java Scripts Program so that no human error. The book contains 117 pages with each consisting of 21 x 21 color box, or a total of 51,597 boxes worth having these colors by graphic designers, printing industry and vendors printed material.

Paper and printed with ink that meets International Standards-Paper in the ISO 12647-2 Type 2 - Matt Coated-book ensures the proper level of accuracy. Because when the printing process and outcome measurements and printed on sheets of endorsement of this book had to pass strict controls to comply with the rules of the International Standard (ISO 12647-2). Besides the unique cover design with the concept of the CMYK process colors make this book well worth the reference collection occupies a closet.

The book that was released with limited prints Rp560.000 prices. But for graphics people who book before the time of sale and sales of prime time during FGDexpo 2011 to the date of July 24, 2011 Rp350.000 enough to pay the price. Booking can be done by filling the order form provided and transfer the money payment in accordance with the number of orders.

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Dunhill SWITCH ON Imagination

Imagination will not be mere wishful thinking if there is a bold step taken. Saturated challenges of everyday life. Switch is an option to change the color saturation so alive again. The choice is yours. Ready to start your imagination?
Inspiration change was made Dunhill SWITCH ON Imagination held on July 28, 2011 held at Boulevard Bistro, Jl. Justin Age 1 Jakarta. A series of events to be part of the SWITCH ON Imagination, featuring Face Off Switch that delivers Living Art Performance by combining the high-tech video production, new trends Dunhill challenging theater with five amazing showcase in her costume spectacular fashion by the five leading creative entrepreneurs in Indonesia to interpret the meaning of "Switch On Imagination" in their work.  

Presenting Barli Asmara, still in the game two line colors, green and black tops are made with origami style, like a stack of folded paper that is made in harmony become attractive accent. ? Subordinate ballerina-style folding technique and equipped with innards made tulle peeking out at the bottom. Michelle Worth, still playing in the fluorescent material, the use of materials in a shawl shocking neon green color, very fitting with the theme of the party times, Shawl can also be converted into a skirt that becomes a chic accent upholstery.  

Priyo Oktaviano composed collection strong in sexy style, Nina Nikicio also still uses fluorescent materials are embodied in knits like a chain connecting the dangling, very slick to cloak or coat skirts while Soetjipto Hoeijaja balero mixing black with green decorated with muted silver sheen. In their creations, the 5th of this young designer's imagination transform them into beautiful creations that wrapped body of a model who appeared in a spectacular theatrical style

NGABUBURIT

Afternoon before iftar, many young couples seem fun together in city parks. Ngabuburit he said. Another youth prefer a city park to ngabuburit with another reason: alias eye wash to the indulgence in view of the opposite sex.
We look away to another corner of the atmosphere that afternoon. At home, a group of mothers seems prefer girl talk and gossip for menghabisakan seconds of the end of the fasting today. In the house next door, the program "Islamic jokes," held one of the television stations are more likely to interest them.

Above the earth God the other, and this is the most severe, there is also a roll-themed event brings ngabuburit with famous artist.But wait, there was free food-drink-even smoke in front of people who fasted plus women who wear clothing that tease back and forth without awkward.
Readers who are blessed of God, fasting is an obligation of Islam that has been ingrained in the self-Muslims in this land.Events were held to support this religious fasting. From the Earth Sunda, a famous event called ngabuburit.
What is ngabuburit?

Traced from their origin, derived from the word posterior ngabuburit. It means the evening before Maghrib, Well, with the addition of affixes, it then becomes meaningful to wait in the afternoon. Thus the origin of the word ngabuburit. This usage became narrower and more intimate activities of wait time is used for fasting. Be, ngabuburit recognized by Indonesian society as widely as the activities waiting for iftar.
Ngabuburit event was held to spend so unforgettable moment that has been rumbling stomach. New fun doing something we like, suddenly reverberated Maghrib prayer, thus, forget that the stomach has since had to be filled. Well, this is the core of the event ngabuburit.
Allow ngabuburit?

In origin, ngabuburit is permissible because there is no argument against it. The problem now, ngabuburit it used for what.Ngabuburit this could be worth the reward if it is intended to hasten breaking (ta'jil) while doing the deeds of obedience.Conversely, ngabuburit can be makruh or illegitimate if it is accompanied ngabuburit cases makruh or unlawful.
Prophet Muhammad had menyabdakan about disunnahkannya hasten breaking the fast, which means, "Man is always above the good as long as they hasten breaking the fast." [H.R. Al-Bukhari and Muslim]. Moreover, if hasten breaking the fast is accompanied by charity, providing food for the breaking of the fasting.

ALL ABOUT KETUPAT

The origin of the ketupat

Who are the people who do not know the ketupat?? Almost everyone knows the ketupat Indonesia. Foods cooked rice wrapped in young coconut leaves, identical with the Eid, Eid and diamond yes. Where did the actual origin of the ketupat? Who was first to discover and popularize the ketupat? Like other traditions in Indonesia certainly has, history background, not infrequently there is the philosophical meaning of these traditions. what about the ketupat? let us refer to: 

In history, Sunan Kalijaga is the person who first introduced him to the Java community. He twice Bakda civilize, namely Bakda Lebaran and Bakda Kupat. Bakda Kupat began the week after Lebaran. On the day called the Kupat Bakda, in Java land that time almost every house looks weave ketupat from young coconut leaves. Once finished cooking, Kupat is delivered to older relatives, became a symbol of togetherness.ketupat it self according to experts has several meanings, among them reflects the variety of human error, judging from the complexity woven ketupat wrap.  

The second, reflecting the cleanliness and purity of heart after beg forgiveness from all the mistakes, seen from a white ketupat if halved. The third reflects the perfection, if viewed from the ketupat shape. All that is connected with the victory of Muslims after a month of fasting and finally stepped on a pure day.Rupa (types) Ketupat Indonesiaketupat or Kupat is typical of Southeast Asian dishes made from rice. Rice is put in a woven palm leaves and steamed so mature. ketupat is most prevalent around the time Fitr, when Muslims celebrate the end of the fasting month. Ketupat also often served with kebabs. When served with tofu and curry into kupat tahu. 

Besides Indonesia, the diamond is also found in Malaysia, Singapore and so on.Among some circles in Java, the ketupat is often hung above the entrance to the house as a sort of talisman. In Bali ketupat are often offered as ritual offerings.

Ketupat  has always been a symbol of Idul Fitri in Indonesia. In the atmosphere of Eid to be less complete if there is no such thing as ketupat. Eaten with any vegetable or be very enjoyable, hmmm .. nyummy ... so ya want to break the fast prematurely,hihihi ...

Maybe for some of the community, providing ketupat on Eidday did not bother to buy and live so, but another said you knowit feels when you make your own, at least in terms of satisfactionand value of the ketupat itself in the culture of our Eid family.Well that still can not make a ketupat please see how to create a ketupat below:

how to make ketupat

 

1. Wash the rice to be cooked into a ketupat, soak for approximately 3 hours and the  results are mixed tirisannya fewwhiting.
2. Rice that is inserted into the ketupat wrap approximately 2 / 3 contents. Do not let more than that. Can expand it later oroversized ketupat when ripe, and severity of the ketupat will be severe
3. Boil water to be used to boil the ketupat.
4. Ketupat Boil for about 4-5 hours and as long as it should be in a state of fully submerged.
5. Once cooked, ketupat hung up to dry.

Above it is a way to make until cooked. To wrap ketupat of leaf(young coconut leaves) you can buy the vacancies, or if you would like to please just look at how to create a ketupat sequence of images below, to enlarge the picture just clicked,because the big picture so clearly to be imitated.