Art Deco represents the rapid modernization of the world. When this style has spread widely and is already in the world [[fashion]] in America and Europe, the word - the word "Art Deco" was not known. Or 1925 modernistic style that became his name. Art Deco word itself began to emerge from a conference in 1925 at l'Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs et Industriels Modernes held in Paris, France . The word Art Deco, including new terminology at the time, was first introduced in 1966 in a catalog published by the Musée des Arts Decoratifs in Paris which was then held an exhibition with the theme "Les Années 25". The exhibition was aimed at reviewing the international exhibition Expositioan l'Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes. Since then the name used to name Art Deco art, who was popular and modern. The emergence of the terminology on some more articles to make a name Art Deco exist. Art Deco getting a place in the art world with the publication of the book "Art Deco" by Bevis Hillier in the United States in 1969 .
On his way Art Deco influenced by a variety of modern streams, such as Cubism, Futurism and Constructivism as well as taking the ideas of ancient designs such as from Egypt, Syria and the Persian [1]. Although the Art Deco look like ultra-modern, in fact can be reviewed back to the days of ancient Egyptian tombs. In particular, the discovery of King Tut's tomb in 1920 opened the door wide to this style. A clear line, color - the color is strong and features - architectural features zig-zag shape added to the object - the object is placed in the tomb to entertain and enlighten the sleeping kings .
The Paris exposition serves as a useful bookmark but it wasn't the beginning. By 1925 numerous buildings incorporated elements That Would find Their way into the Art Deco style. Consider Eliel Saarinen's train station at Helsinki (1904-1914). With its four giant figures, EACH holding a globe of light, it is the very essence of Art Deco.
Paris Exposition really - really a scourge, but it was not initially. In 1925 many buildings apply the elements - elements that go to the Art Deco style. An example is the Railway Station Eliel Saarinen in Helsinki, Finland from 1904 to 1914. With four giant figures, each figure has a Globe of Light or light bulb, which is essential for the Art Deco
Sources and attributes
generally regarded as a kind of eclectic modernism of elegance and style, which influenced a variety of sources. Among them are the traditional art of Africa, Egypt, or Aztec Mexico, as well as Machine Age or Streamline technology such as modern aviation, electric lighting, radio, and building skyscrapers. The effect of this design shown in fractionated, crystalline, form of decoration facet Cubism and Futurism, in the container Fauvisme. Other popular themes in Art Deco were trapezoidal shapes are, zigzag, geometry, and the form of puzzles, many of which appear on the work at first. In line with these influences, Art Deco was characterized by the use of materials such as aluminum, stainless steel, lacquer, inlaid wood, sharkskin (shagreen), and zebra skin. Use of this form of multilevel bold, sweeping curves (unlike the sinuous, natural curves of the Art Nouveau), chevron patterns, and the radiant sun motif is typical of Art Deco. Some of these motifs often appear at this moment-for example, radiant sun motif in different contexts such as women's shoes, radiator grilles, the auditorium of Radio City Music Hall, and the top of the Chrysler Building.
Oct 1, 2010
ART DECO
Author:
oza_yudha
Label:
ART DECO,
art deco print,
artist design graphic,
paris casino vegas
Sep 16, 2010
ABOUT MIDBRAIN
midbrain is a phenomenal discovery in the education of children. Actual use of the midbrain theory has been widely applied in many Asian countries especially Japan. Japan has long been engaged in practice midbrain activation in young children who have been activated anak.Seorang midbrain will have more ability than children who have not in the middle of the brain activation.
A child who has been the center of the brain are activated (Mid Brain Activated) can have extraordinary abilities. This ability is even exhibited remarkably often in magic entertainment programs. After seeing the ability of children who had been activated, most events at The Masters magic match becomes less attractive. Because this can be done by their own innocent children who only received training midbrain activation during two days.
Basic skills that can be done is to 'see' the card with the eyes closed (blind fold). Christofle (9 yrs), for example, brain activation after training center, can sort all cards according to numbers, colors and shapes the picture cards with their eyes closed. Felt he could use the senses to see the patterns and colors complete with figures just by eyesight skin (Skin Vision).
Another capability that can be done by these children is to walk with eyes closed, without crashing. Conducted experiments on a boy who walked with his eyes covered with cloth. Someone deliberately blocking the road in front. He was immediately able to avoid obstacles without touching it. A child can even recognize his father among the crowd of other parents, without touching and hearing his voice.
At more advanced levels of a child is expected to 'see' objects behind walls or inside the box. He can even count the money contained in the wallet seeorang in front of him without the person pulled out his wallet. If a child is diligently train the middle brain function he can expect even read the document located in the closed position.
A child who has been the center of the brain activation can 'guess' what the card will appear when the person is still shuffle the cards. Once finished mixing, and choose a card, that person took a card that turned out exactly as 'suspected' of the child.
Midbrain activation is not something magical or supernatural smells. Midbrain activation was done by scientifically. Midbrain activation was much use the Alpha brain waves. Alpha brainwaves are the scientifically proven brain wave that emerged dominant by the time we in a state of relaxed and most creative. Brain waves is usually dominant at the time we wake up, or in a state of relax on the toilet, or even having a bath of hot water in the bathtub. No wonder why the Archimedes discovered the law Achimedes when he took a shower.
Midbrain of the activated brain waves that radiate like a radar. This makes the owner able to see objects in a state of eyes closed. Basically, the wave is located below the nose. Only able to detect objects located slightly below the nose.
Regular exercise can make the children become stronger and able to see objects located higher. There are even some kids who can medeteksi up to 360 degrees. That means they can detect objects located in the rear, top and all directions.
Brain activation training center has been installed in Indonesia. Today not many people know of the existence of this training program. Training is usually conducted over two days. At that time, also usually carried out training for the parents. Like other areas of expertise, parents can play a major role to help children develop their potential midbrain. A child with a strong mid-brain, expected to develop the left brain and right brain to be maximal so that they can enter the category of genius. Not only in the left brain (IQ, intellectual), or right brain (emotional, EQ) but also in 'Loving Intelligence'. They are individuals of a balanced and loving others as the creator loves him.
A child who has been the center of the brain are activated (Mid Brain Activated) can have extraordinary abilities. This ability is even exhibited remarkably often in magic entertainment programs. After seeing the ability of children who had been activated, most events at The Masters magic match becomes less attractive. Because this can be done by their own innocent children who only received training midbrain activation during two days.
Basic skills that can be done is to 'see' the card with the eyes closed (blind fold). Christofle (9 yrs), for example, brain activation after training center, can sort all cards according to numbers, colors and shapes the picture cards with their eyes closed. Felt he could use the senses to see the patterns and colors complete with figures just by eyesight skin (Skin Vision).
Another capability that can be done by these children is to walk with eyes closed, without crashing. Conducted experiments on a boy who walked with his eyes covered with cloth. Someone deliberately blocking the road in front. He was immediately able to avoid obstacles without touching it. A child can even recognize his father among the crowd of other parents, without touching and hearing his voice.
At more advanced levels of a child is expected to 'see' objects behind walls or inside the box. He can even count the money contained in the wallet seeorang in front of him without the person pulled out his wallet. If a child is diligently train the middle brain function he can expect even read the document located in the closed position.
A child who has been the center of the brain activation can 'guess' what the card will appear when the person is still shuffle the cards. Once finished mixing, and choose a card, that person took a card that turned out exactly as 'suspected' of the child.
Midbrain activation is not something magical or supernatural smells. Midbrain activation was done by scientifically. Midbrain activation was much use the Alpha brain waves. Alpha brainwaves are the scientifically proven brain wave that emerged dominant by the time we in a state of relaxed and most creative. Brain waves is usually dominant at the time we wake up, or in a state of relax on the toilet, or even having a bath of hot water in the bathtub. No wonder why the Archimedes discovered the law Achimedes when he took a shower.
Midbrain of the activated brain waves that radiate like a radar. This makes the owner able to see objects in a state of eyes closed. Basically, the wave is located below the nose. Only able to detect objects located slightly below the nose.
Regular exercise can make the children become stronger and able to see objects located higher. There are even some kids who can medeteksi up to 360 degrees. That means they can detect objects located in the rear, top and all directions.
Brain activation training center has been installed in Indonesia. Today not many people know of the existence of this training program. Training is usually conducted over two days. At that time, also usually carried out training for the parents. Like other areas of expertise, parents can play a major role to help children develop their potential midbrain. A child with a strong mid-brain, expected to develop the left brain and right brain to be maximal so that they can enter the category of genius. Not only in the left brain (IQ, intellectual), or right brain (emotional, EQ) but also in 'Loving Intelligence'. They are individuals of a balanced and loving others as the creator loves him.
MIND MAPING
Diagram used to represent words, ideas, tasks, or other items linked to and arranged around a central key word or idea called mind maps. Mind maps are used to generate, visualize, structure, and classify ideas, and as an aid to studying and organizing information, solving problems, making decisions, and writing.
The elements of a given mind map are arranged intuitively according to the importance of the concepts, and are classified into groupings, branches, or areas, with the goal of representing semantic or other connections between portions of information. Mind maps may also aid recall of existing memories.
By presenting ideas in a radial, graphical, non-linear manner, mind maps encourage a brainstorming approach to planning and organizational tasks.
Though the branches of a mindmap represent hierarchical tree structures, their radial arrangement disrupts the prioritizing of concepts typically associated with hierarchies presented with more linear visual cues. This orientation towards brainstorming encourages users to enumerate and connect concepts without a tendency to begin within a particular conceptual framework.
The mind map can be contrasted with the similar idea of concept mapping. The former is based on radial hierarchies and tree structures denoting relationships with a central governing concept, whereas concept maps are based on connections between concepts in more diverse patterns.
Characteristics
Mind maps are, by definition, a graphical method of taking notes. Their visual basis helps one to distinguish words or ideas, often with colors and symbols. They generally take a hierarchical or tree branch format, with ideas branching into their subsections. Mind maps allow for greater creativity when recording ideas and information, as well as allowing the note-taker to associate words with visual representations. Mind maps differ from concept maps in that mind maps focus on only one word or idea, whereas concept maps connect multiple words or ideas.
A key distinction between mind maps and modelling graphs is that there is no rigorous right or wrong with mind maps, relying on the arbitrariness of mnemonic systems. A UML Diagram or a Semantic network has structured elements modelling relationships, with lines connecting objects to indicate relationship. This is generally done in black and white with a clear and agreed iconography. Mind maps are for a different purpose, being collections of words structured by the mental context of the author with visual mnemonics to help in memory and organisation; therefore, though the use of colour, icons and visual links is informal, it is necessary to the proper functioning of the mind map.
Mind map guidelines
In his books on Mind Maps author Tony Buzan suggests using the following guidelines for creating Mind Maps:
1. Start in the center with an image of the topic, using at least 3 colors.
2. Use images, symbols, codes, and dimensions throughout your Mind Map.
3. Select key words and print using upper or lower case letters.
4. Each word/image is best alone and sitting on its own line.
5. The lines should be connected, starting from the central image. The central lines are thicker, organic and flowing, becoming thinner as they radiate out from the centre.
6. Make the lines the same length as the word/image they support.
7. Use multiple colors throughout the Mind Map, for visual stimulation and also to encode or group.
8. Develop your own personal style of Mind Mapping.
9. Use emphasis and show associations in your Mind Map.
10. Keep the Mind Map clear by using radial hierarchy, numerical order or outlines to embrace your branches.
This list is itself more concise than a prose version of the same information and the Mind Map of these guidelines is itself intended to be more memorable and quicker to scan than either the prose or the list.
Author:
oza_yudha
Label:
MIND MAPING,
trip mapping
the role of design for companies
Design is the last thing he thought companies during the economic downturn, although this is something that can really benefit the company in the long term. Companies that fail to see themselves as a brand really lose the opportunity to bring many benefits to their companies.
If a company wants to connect with the audience so they have to evoke and inspire them. Currently customers are part of the global market and then they gain practical products from anywhere in the world (or at least from the national market from various parts of the archipelago). In order to add value to your product or service, you must have a brand that educate, build, inform, grow, and create demand.
If a company has a good design that can give them a strategic advantage in the competition. A design can affect the value you provide to your customers and determine the position of your brand. It can help you to overcome the competition by adding value and weight of your brand. Design should be an important part of your business strategy does not matter what size your company.
How design can provide advantages for the company?
Research has shown that all of the most successful companies understand the importance of good design and deliver an important role in continuous growth and development for their companies. These companies can see how design can give companies an advantage in every aspect to branding. Other studies have found that as many as two-thirds of the company witnessed a direct correlation between increased sales and focuses on the design.
During difficult economic times, designs can work well to create opportunities on a business by increasing market share, and open up new markets. They were able to organize themselves apart from other companies and adding value to their price. They can even introduce products obsolete with repeated packing and giving the new brand.
Develop credibility and earn customer loyalty is a must for the success of the company. It takes a long time to build this quality but this is what helps a company successfully through a difficult economic period. When customers are worried about the money, they are less willing to take a chance and will tend to choose a reputable company they can trust. Larger companies can do this by investing large sums of money into advertising. The way small companies do this is by telling the stories behind the history of their brand, and by building strong relationships with customers through communication.
Author:
oza_yudha
Label:
the role of design for companies
Apr 19, 2010
DESIGN ORGANIZATION
As the world became more complicated and moving faster and faster, organizations can continue to seek new forms so that they can more effectively Erasing. Among the new forms are the most popular organization without boundaries, team organization, virtual organization, and organizational spending.
Organizations without borders
organization without borders (boundaryless organization) is an organization that minimize or eliminate the boundaries and structure of traditional boundaries. For example, no fixed organizational structure (fluid) in general electic, which cause people, ideas, and information can move freely to businesses and business groups and business groups, as in ways that more evisien, external constraints would be lost. Some of the main suggestions. wal-mart is directly related to the retailer's information system. As a result at the time of the distribution center wal-mart began experiencing supply shortages wrangler jeans manufacturer to get information as soon as the retailer's. Wreangler create a new inventory and replenish distribusainya center without reordering by wal mark.
Team Organization
Organization team (team organization) almost entirely depends on the type of project teams with little or no basic functional hierarchy. The people "drift" from one another peroyek to peroyek accordance with the skills they have and demand the project. At Cypress Semiconductor, TJ Rodgers does not want to develop an organization that is too large for not according to function. On a unit or group was becoming too big he divided into several units which become smaller. Thus the organization consists of units that all small. Setrategi it causes each unit can change the direction, looking for new ideas and try new methods without having to deal with a highly bureaucratic structure. Although only a few large organizations that can implement these types of organizations, apple computers and Xerox, including companies that embrace the team organization.
Organisassi maya
which is closely related to team organization is a virtual organization (Virtual organitation). Virtual organizations have little or no formal structure.
The organization internasinal
As we tough in Chapter 5, adults many companies that make, buy, and sell goods in market structure dunia.dengan so some international organizations (international organization structures) are different from different starting there. besides that, along with increasingly complex global scale competition, companies are often forced to berexperimen of how "they respond.
For example, when wal-mart to find out first of the United States in 1992, he set a special project team to handle the logistics, with more and more stores opened abroad in the mid-1990s, the company created a small international department for handles overseas expansion. However, to 1999 sales and international expansion has become an important part of the Wal-mart operation, so the company created an international division was in for more information into geographical areas where companies do business like mexico and europe
Oraganisasi with significant international operations are often preceded denagn in organassasi form in Figure 7.6 demonstrate other companies have also developed a variety of approaches international organizational structure. french giant company that specializes in food, such as Danone Group has three main product groups: dairy products (yogurt donone), kemasana bottled water (Evian) and pastries (pim's) structure is not in Donone internationally distinguished but rather on global each product group.
Finally some companies adopt the structure of truly global by using the resources (including capital), to produce goods and services involved in the research and development, without considering restrictions existing territory. until a few years ago, general electric maintain its international business operations as a separate division. however, the company now serves as an integrated global organization. GE businesses in the world seluluruh relate and interact with each other well, and the menajernya move freely in the business. Integration is also reflected in the management team
Organizations without borders
organization without borders (boundaryless organization) is an organization that minimize or eliminate the boundaries and structure of traditional boundaries. For example, no fixed organizational structure (fluid) in general electic, which cause people, ideas, and information can move freely to businesses and business groups and business groups, as in ways that more evisien, external constraints would be lost. Some of the main suggestions. wal-mart is directly related to the retailer's information system. As a result at the time of the distribution center wal-mart began experiencing supply shortages wrangler jeans manufacturer to get information as soon as the retailer's. Wreangler create a new inventory and replenish distribusainya center without reordering by wal mark.
Team Organization
Organization team (team organization) almost entirely depends on the type of project teams with little or no basic functional hierarchy. The people "drift" from one another peroyek to peroyek accordance with the skills they have and demand the project. At Cypress Semiconductor, TJ Rodgers does not want to develop an organization that is too large for not according to function. On a unit or group was becoming too big he divided into several units which become smaller. Thus the organization consists of units that all small. Setrategi it causes each unit can change the direction, looking for new ideas and try new methods without having to deal with a highly bureaucratic structure. Although only a few large organizations that can implement these types of organizations, apple computers and Xerox, including companies that embrace the team organization.
Organisassi maya
which is closely related to team organization is a virtual organization (Virtual organitation). Virtual organizations have little or no formal structure.
The organization internasinal
As we tough in Chapter 5, adults many companies that make, buy, and sell goods in market structure dunia.dengan so some international organizations (international organization structures) are different from different starting there. besides that, along with increasingly complex global scale competition, companies are often forced to berexperimen of how "they respond.
For example, when wal-mart to find out first of the United States in 1992, he set a special project team to handle the logistics, with more and more stores opened abroad in the mid-1990s, the company created a small international department for handles overseas expansion. However, to 1999 sales and international expansion has become an important part of the Wal-mart operation, so the company created an international division was in for more information into geographical areas where companies do business like mexico and europe
Oraganisasi with significant international operations are often preceded denagn in organassasi form in Figure 7.6 demonstrate other companies have also developed a variety of approaches international organizational structure. french giant company that specializes in food, such as Danone Group has three main product groups: dairy products (yogurt donone), kemasana bottled water (Evian) and pastries (pim's) structure is not in Donone internationally distinguished but rather on global each product group.
Finally some companies adopt the structure of truly global by using the resources (including capital), to produce goods and services involved in the research and development, without considering restrictions existing territory. until a few years ago, general electric maintain its international business operations as a separate division. however, the company now serves as an integrated global organization. GE businesses in the world seluluruh relate and interact with each other well, and the menajernya move freely in the business. Integration is also reflected in the management team
Author:
oza_yudha
Label:
debt consolidation non profit organization,
debt consolidation organization
PACKAGING
Colors in the package is believed to have an emotional impact on consumers. For example, high wavelength of red, orange, and yellow leads to strong stimulation value and cause joy mood (mood).
Red - often described in terms of active, stimulating, energetic, and full of vitality. Toothpaste Close-Up is one of the brands that effectively use red in their packaging.
Orange - The color sense often associated with food. Various popular foods using orange packaging, like cereal Kellogg's Mini-Wheat.
Yellow - This color is dubbed the attention of a good breaker. Yellow gives effect to the consumer enjoyment. Kodak and Pennzoil are some examples of brands that use yellow packaging.
Green - has connotations of wealth, health, peace, and tranquility.
Blue - Lead on the freshness and coldness. This color is often associated with cleaning products and laundry, including softener brand.
White - symbolizes purity, cleanliness and refinement.
PACKAGING STRATEGIES
Determining Destination Brand Positioning
Image of what is expected by the owner of the brand?
Product Category Analysis
Determining product categories
Observe and study the trends that are occurring in these product categories.
Anticipate the events that will influence packaging decisions.
Competitor Analysis
Studying and observing the color, shape, appearance features, as well as packaging materials competitor.
Creating and packaging designs to determine the image and untukm raised Uniqueness
Identifying Benefits Brand Stand
Determining the benefits that should be highlighted to consumers.
The fewer the benefits to be highlighted, the better
Priority determines Communication
By umbara
Red - often described in terms of active, stimulating, energetic, and full of vitality. Toothpaste Close-Up is one of the brands that effectively use red in their packaging.
Orange - The color sense often associated with food. Various popular foods using orange packaging, like cereal Kellogg's Mini-Wheat.
Yellow - This color is dubbed the attention of a good breaker. Yellow gives effect to the consumer enjoyment. Kodak and Pennzoil are some examples of brands that use yellow packaging.
Green - has connotations of wealth, health, peace, and tranquility.
Blue - Lead on the freshness and coldness. This color is often associated with cleaning products and laundry, including softener brand.
White - symbolizes purity, cleanliness and refinement.
PACKAGING STRATEGIES
Determining Destination Brand Positioning
Image of what is expected by the owner of the brand?
Product Category Analysis
Determining product categories
Observe and study the trends that are occurring in these product categories.
Anticipate the events that will influence packaging decisions.
Competitor Analysis
Studying and observing the color, shape, appearance features, as well as packaging materials competitor.
Creating and packaging designs to determine the image and untukm raised Uniqueness
Identifying Benefits Brand Stand
Determining the benefits that should be highlighted to consumers.
The fewer the benefits to be highlighted, the better
Priority determines Communication
By umbara
THE CAUSE OF A RELATIONSHIP destruction PART I
DUPERY is one of a source of destruction of our relations with our loved one, there is no problem between the couple's honesty is one of the biggest causes of failure of a fabric of human love. sometimes we have to lie again to cover up a lie that we have already buat.dusta we're doing is actually consciously or not we always do when we have the habit to lie or lie said, a bad habit that we always thought it was normal, whereas if we want to reflect on the good we can anticipate the nature of bad attitudes on this one, with at least get an honest truthful to myself, if we feel we always used to lie to try to reduce the word's a lie we give thanks and be glad later that day because it was not lying . even though we often feel that lying is very common, but let us try to reduce it bit by bit until we can finally become a man with good manners. we always have a situation that is often difficult to choose the circumstances that lead us to choose a very difficult choice for us (ie by taking the attitude of lying or honest). in such times we must be wise in the choice, we'd better be truthful as it is although there will be very serious consequences even if that was due to us, it is very hard to be someone who can always be honest, sendiripun writer till now still very difficult to be always honest in all things, to speak, act, and her behavior. in writing that I created does not mean I was the most honest man but I just take every man who read my writing is directly or indirectly to the business to be always an honest man, because of the honesty that we can begin a good relationship , let us know our partner is what it is without having to create a lie that resulted in our relationship that has tangled with someone we loved was destroyed in the blink of an eye. how much for a lie of a relationship (in whatever form) is always doomed. may we always be people who can take care of our mouths, we tndakan and our hearts to be someone who is always doing and telling the truth even though we are not perfect human beings. because
"PERFECTION SOLELY THE PROPERTY OF THE ALMIGHTY CREATOR OF EVERYTHING, He is LORD OF THE CREATOR OF NATURE"
"PERFECTION SOLELY THE PROPERTY OF THE ALMIGHTY CREATOR OF EVERYTHING, He is LORD OF THE CREATOR OF NATURE"
THE CAUSE OF A RELATIONSHIP destruction PART II
TRANSPARENCY is the most important thing to understand each other through the process between the couple, that means we start everything with a good, natural and keep the things we do not want, do not let lack of openness between us and our partners each of which eventually cause uncomfortable feeling to those of our partners to our own. many concrete examples that can and often we see that the absence of any sense of openness between partners was the cause of ending the relationship itself. we may have opened Mersa with our partners, but have you all to ask such a thing to your spouse?
for example, at one time we went without our partners to a place (could be due for work, business, or anything else) then we have a problem that is being or belonging that has nothing to do with our partners at all. then while we are home and we live in the next days with our partners without telling or discussing the problems we are experiencing, over time a problem would require a resolution, because we are more confused finally throwing a condition with no rage clear, quiet, thoughtful own, always felt like to be alone, and others. in our time in such conditions we should be able to give explanations and to open ourselves to our partners also understand that at this time we're in trouble, at least our partners do not think we are and connect with things that could negatively affect our relationship itself. although not rare, too much of our partners do not even want to know the problems faced by couples in our own.
a relationship that would be able to run well if we open ourselves to each other between us and our partners themselves. we may include in a harmonious relationship.
for example, at one time we went without our partners to a place (could be due for work, business, or anything else) then we have a problem that is being or belonging that has nothing to do with our partners at all. then while we are home and we live in the next days with our partners without telling or discussing the problems we are experiencing, over time a problem would require a resolution, because we are more confused finally throwing a condition with no rage clear, quiet, thoughtful own, always felt like to be alone, and others. in our time in such conditions we should be able to give explanations and to open ourselves to our partners also understand that at this time we're in trouble, at least our partners do not think we are and connect with things that could negatively affect our relationship itself. although not rare, too much of our partners do not even want to know the problems faced by couples in our own.
a relationship that would be able to run well if we open ourselves to each other between us and our partners themselves. we may include in a harmonious relationship.
KNOWLEDGE BASE PRODUCTS
"Rope"
Product Background
Content
Ordinary rope used to bind a variety of objects such as in stack boxes, cartons. Rope has its own uniqueness as a means to bind as the materials used are made of plastic which is easy to cut tied and not slippery. In terms of price is very cheap so it can be purchased on all parties. Rope can be found anywhere.
Competitors
Target audience
Demographic
all circles, especially housewives and traders
do not look at the social status because it can be used by anyone
psychographic
tend to be used to bind and unite the body
geographical
traditional markets markets
4P product analysis
Products: raffia
Price: relatively cheap
Place: traditional markets
Promotion: nothing special. Only sold directly in the market
Packaging
Packaging rope is still very simple with just wrapped labeled plastic from paper.
Smooth texture
The shape follows the form of lali Faria
Plastic materials
There are no specific techniques to pack this rope.
SWOT
Severe material used is strong enough to be used as a binding
Weaknes easily broken if rubbed by a sharp object, easy to melt if exposed to fire
Opportunity
Treatment
Solutions
By designing a more unique packaging such as packaging materials made of paper / cardboard and illustrate appropriate uses.
Product Background
Content
Ordinary rope used to bind a variety of objects such as in stack boxes, cartons. Rope has its own uniqueness as a means to bind as the materials used are made of plastic which is easy to cut tied and not slippery. In terms of price is very cheap so it can be purchased on all parties. Rope can be found anywhere.
Competitors
Target audience
Demographic
all circles, especially housewives and traders
do not look at the social status because it can be used by anyone
psychographic
tend to be used to bind and unite the body
geographical
traditional markets markets
4P product analysis
Products: raffia
Price: relatively cheap
Place: traditional markets
Promotion: nothing special. Only sold directly in the market
Packaging
Packaging rope is still very simple with just wrapped labeled plastic from paper.
Smooth texture
The shape follows the form of lali Faria
Plastic materials
There are no specific techniques to pack this rope.
SWOT
Severe material used is strong enough to be used as a binding
Weaknes easily broken if rubbed by a sharp object, easy to melt if exposed to fire
Opportunity
Treatment
Solutions
By designing a more unique packaging such as packaging materials made of paper / cardboard and illustrate appropriate uses.
BROADCASTING PART I
DIVISION PROGRAM
Division management PROGRAMS
Television Management Program is a program of consultation and assistance to management of a television station that has stood up (get City Broadcasting Organization / IPP following broadcast frequency allocations), both in broadcast trial period or who have permanent IPP. The program is implemented in a certain period in accordance with the needs and abilities of each television station. To achieve optimal results.
The scope of the program division of duties
Develop effective design and efficiency strategies in accordance with state television station, does that apply to television stations operating mechanism, providing guidance and assistance in every stage, arrange regular progress reports, and compile an evaluation report and recommendations at the end of the program. Post-implementation of this program, expected to have achieved a more adequate conditions for the television station to launch the operating sistem independently.
Function and Responsibility program division
Comprehensive design and initial management of standard operating procedure (SOP) in the management of broadcast television programs.
Design and management of broadcast television programs, segmentation follows, formatologi program, programming schedules / patterns television programs.
Design, and management of unit formatologi programs / eyes of television programs.
Management of network / affiliate broadcast material procurement, both from within and from abroad.
PRODUCTION DIVISION
Production Management division
Production Management is all activities / processes to realize a product in accordance with the objectives set. This management process applies POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling) - Planning, Organizing, Implementation and Oversight. Role in managing the production of entertainment programs in-house, from music, talk shows, reality shows, to soap operas. The division is in charge of the creative department, production, and technical support, with a variety of functional power of the executive producers, producers, directors, script writers, and so on.
Task Scope Production Division
a. Employee recruitment and Players
b. Physical Preparation and Administration
c. Perform image and sound recording (shooting)
d. Editing
e. Mixing and Ilusrasi Music
Functions and responsibilities of the production division
Designing Production TV / Film, activities,
formulate a message, form, character,
techniques manifestations.
Designing Process
activities to formulate all activities in
order to realize the film product design.
Process Scheduling Film Products,
compile time that will be used to implement the process
Filming / soap.
Arrange Financing / Budget
menyususn costs required to manufacture products that
set.
Implementing Product Development,
conduct preparation, carrying out shooting, editing, mixing,
illustration music and effects.
Track progress.
reports shooting, editing until it effects
Revise the plan.
do re shooting, repair cost budget, improving
editing and so on.
Division management PROGRAMS
Television Management Program is a program of consultation and assistance to management of a television station that has stood up (get City Broadcasting Organization / IPP following broadcast frequency allocations), both in broadcast trial period or who have permanent IPP. The program is implemented in a certain period in accordance with the needs and abilities of each television station. To achieve optimal results.
The scope of the program division of duties
Develop effective design and efficiency strategies in accordance with state television station, does that apply to television stations operating mechanism, providing guidance and assistance in every stage, arrange regular progress reports, and compile an evaluation report and recommendations at the end of the program. Post-implementation of this program, expected to have achieved a more adequate conditions for the television station to launch the operating sistem independently.
Function and Responsibility program division
Comprehensive design and initial management of standard operating procedure (SOP) in the management of broadcast television programs.
Design and management of broadcast television programs, segmentation follows, formatologi program, programming schedules / patterns television programs.
Design, and management of unit formatologi programs / eyes of television programs.
Management of network / affiliate broadcast material procurement, both from within and from abroad.
PRODUCTION DIVISION
Production Management division
Production Management is all activities / processes to realize a product in accordance with the objectives set. This management process applies POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling) - Planning, Organizing, Implementation and Oversight. Role in managing the production of entertainment programs in-house, from music, talk shows, reality shows, to soap operas. The division is in charge of the creative department, production, and technical support, with a variety of functional power of the executive producers, producers, directors, script writers, and so on.
Task Scope Production Division
a. Employee recruitment and Players
b. Physical Preparation and Administration
c. Perform image and sound recording (shooting)
d. Editing
e. Mixing and Ilusrasi Music
Functions and responsibilities of the production division
Designing Production TV / Film, activities,
formulate a message, form, character,
techniques manifestations.
Designing Process
activities to formulate all activities in
order to realize the film product design.
Process Scheduling Film Products,
compile time that will be used to implement the process
Filming / soap.
Arrange Financing / Budget
menyususn costs required to manufacture products that
set.
Implementing Product Development,
conduct preparation, carrying out shooting, editing, mixing,
illustration music and effects.
Track progress.
reports shooting, editing until it effects
Revise the plan.
do re shooting, repair cost budget, improving
editing and so on.
Author:
oza_yudha
Label:
affiliate network management,
online psychology degree program,
video production
BROADCASTING PART II
Management Division News
Role in production management news programs, from the regular news programs, weekly news programs, talk shows, to sports broadcasts. The division is in charge of the department coverage, production, weekly programs, research and development, and technical support, and a number of functional personnel from executive producers, producers, assistant producers, presenters, reporters, cameramen, editors pictures, graphic organizers, music organizers, and director.
The scope of the news division of tasks
1.EXPLAISING, assign, and writing news from inside the city, regions, and overseas.
2.REPRODUCTION and publish news, and conduct live broadcast from a particular place.
3.Producing a magazine or television news programs a long duration.
4.CONVEUSING for coverage and production activities.
5.Conducting research, evaluation, provision of data, education and training, and
DOCUMENTATION
6.Handle all departmental administrative activities and the handling of domestic
AFFAIR devision
Functions and responsibilities of divisions News
Department coverage
Role in planning, assignments, and writing news from inside the city, regions, and overseas. This involves the head of the Department coverage, executive producer, field producer, assistant field producer, reporter, correspondent, and contributors, and translators.
Production Department
Role in the production and delivery of news, and the implementation of direct broadcast from a particular place. Department involves the production chief, executive producer, producer of the program, assistant producer of the program, and the anchor or presenter.
Department of Special Programs
Role in the planning, assignment, or the production of television magazine programs full-length story. This involves the head of the Department of special programs, executive producer, producer of the program, program assistant producer, and reporter.
Technical Support Department
Role in the provision of human resources for coverage and production activities. The department is involved cameramen, editors pictures, graphic organizers, music organizers, master control crew (including director, imaging, voice styling, VTR operator, and operator TelePrompTer), and the studio crew (including cameramen, director field, lighting , fashion stylist, and makeup artist).
Department of Research and Development
Participate in research activities, evaluation, provision of data, education and training, and documentation. The department is involved researcher and librarian.
Secretariat Department Editor
Participate in all departmental administrative activities and handling of domestic affairs division.
MARKETING DIVISION
Marketing Management
Role in the marketing management of commercial slots, from planning to advertising on the screen. The division is in charge of sales department, billing, marketing and administration.
The scope of Marketing job
1. Regulate and determine the selling price and time / duration (selling time)
2. Promotions do viewers / audiences, agency / advertiser
3. Build the image on the television station in the community.
4. Regulate the division of time (hours) ad impressions that will be played.
5. Discern what is the TV Commercial and Public Service Ads.
6. Measuring qualitative ratings and research.
Function and Responsibility Marketing
1. Defining Market Segments
2. Marketing Mix (product, place, price, and promotion.)
3. Noting 4 C
-Customer needs and wants (needs and wants of consumers)
-Cost to the customer (price to be paid by the consumer)
-Convenience (comfort)
-Communication (communication)
4. Noting 4 P
- Product
- Price
- Promotion
5. Pricing, promotion, effective advertising, selling Principle.
6. Develop and maintain the competitiveness of quality.
DIVISION PROMO OFF & ON AIR
Management Division Promo Off & On Air
Almost the same as the program division. Namely, organize and participate in the management of the entire program. The difference is that in this division is divided where the event should be delivered as On Air (directly) with the Off Air (not direct).
The scope and duties Promo Division Off & On Air
1. Event schedule and the Off Water On Water.
2. Record and edit the tape to show Off Air.
3. Preparing all the fittings and equipment function optimally in the studio
for sowing
4. Preparing a summary of news for the Off Air.
5. Preparing skipt (script) to show On Air.
6. Preparing Rundown Events.
7. Sales & Promotion.
Functions and responsibilities of the division Promo Off & On Air
Role in the provision of human resources for coverage and production activities. The department is involved cameramen, editors pictures, graphic organizers, music organizers, master control crew (including director, images, voice styling, VTR operator, and operator TelePrompTer), and the studio crew (including cameramen, director field, lighting , fashion stylist, and makeup artist).
TRANSMISSION DIVISION
Transmission Division Management
Part of what makes the media has been on the air broadcasting. Have responsibilities deal with technical equipment, transmitting equipment, studio, building, master control, maintenance, IT, etc..
5.2. Scope of Duty Transmission Division
1. Care of the technical equipment
2. Maintaining the transmitter equipment
3. Maintaining and Building Studio.
4. Maintain a master control to remain stable.
5. Maintain maintenance
6. Providing IT Expert to keep all electronic equipment
Functions and responsibilities Transmission Division
Comprehensive design engineering facilities and infrastructure supporting the operation of broadcast television (outside of transmission facilities) are efficient in accordance with the needs and abilities television stations.
Procurement, installation, initial management and technical training facilities television broadcasting studio.
Procurement, installation, initial management and technical training facilities television program production studio (studio production and field production).
***
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on that simple description, then we can conclude that the television stations, including Reporting Division, involving a lot of human resources. In particular, skilled workers and of course creative. The interaction between a single department with other departments is very strong. Could even say there is no dividing line. Thus, each personnel from each department are often ignored outside the home department of administration problems
Role in production management news programs, from the regular news programs, weekly news programs, talk shows, to sports broadcasts. The division is in charge of the department coverage, production, weekly programs, research and development, and technical support, and a number of functional personnel from executive producers, producers, assistant producers, presenters, reporters, cameramen, editors pictures, graphic organizers, music organizers, and director.
The scope of the news division of tasks
1.EXPLAISING, assign, and writing news from inside the city, regions, and overseas.
2.REPRODUCTION and publish news, and conduct live broadcast from a particular place.
3.Producing a magazine or television news programs a long duration.
4.CONVEUSING for coverage and production activities.
5.Conducting research, evaluation, provision of data, education and training, and
DOCUMENTATION
6.Handle all departmental administrative activities and the handling of domestic
AFFAIR devision
Functions and responsibilities of divisions News
Department coverage
Role in planning, assignments, and writing news from inside the city, regions, and overseas. This involves the head of the Department coverage, executive producer, field producer, assistant field producer, reporter, correspondent, and contributors, and translators.
Production Department
Role in the production and delivery of news, and the implementation of direct broadcast from a particular place. Department involves the production chief, executive producer, producer of the program, assistant producer of the program, and the anchor or presenter.
Department of Special Programs
Role in the planning, assignment, or the production of television magazine programs full-length story. This involves the head of the Department of special programs, executive producer, producer of the program, program assistant producer, and reporter.
Technical Support Department
Role in the provision of human resources for coverage and production activities. The department is involved cameramen, editors pictures, graphic organizers, music organizers, master control crew (including director, imaging, voice styling, VTR operator, and operator TelePrompTer), and the studio crew (including cameramen, director field, lighting , fashion stylist, and makeup artist).
Department of Research and Development
Participate in research activities, evaluation, provision of data, education and training, and documentation. The department is involved researcher and librarian.
Secretariat Department Editor
Participate in all departmental administrative activities and handling of domestic affairs division.
MARKETING DIVISION
Marketing Management
Role in the marketing management of commercial slots, from planning to advertising on the screen. The division is in charge of sales department, billing, marketing and administration.
The scope of Marketing job
1. Regulate and determine the selling price and time / duration (selling time)
2. Promotions do viewers / audiences, agency / advertiser
3. Build the image on the television station in the community.
4. Regulate the division of time (hours) ad impressions that will be played.
5. Discern what is the TV Commercial and Public Service Ads.
6. Measuring qualitative ratings and research.
Function and Responsibility Marketing
1. Defining Market Segments
2. Marketing Mix (product, place, price, and promotion.)
3. Noting 4 C
-Customer needs and wants (needs and wants of consumers)
-Cost to the customer (price to be paid by the consumer)
-Convenience (comfort)
-Communication (communication)
4. Noting 4 P
- Product
- Price
- Promotion
5. Pricing, promotion, effective advertising, selling Principle.
6. Develop and maintain the competitiveness of quality.
DIVISION PROMO OFF & ON AIR
Management Division Promo Off & On Air
Almost the same as the program division. Namely, organize and participate in the management of the entire program. The difference is that in this division is divided where the event should be delivered as On Air (directly) with the Off Air (not direct).
The scope and duties Promo Division Off & On Air
1. Event schedule and the Off Water On Water.
2. Record and edit the tape to show Off Air.
3. Preparing all the fittings and equipment function optimally in the studio
for sowing
4. Preparing a summary of news for the Off Air.
5. Preparing skipt (script) to show On Air.
6. Preparing Rundown Events.
7. Sales & Promotion.
Functions and responsibilities of the division Promo Off & On Air
Role in the provision of human resources for coverage and production activities. The department is involved cameramen, editors pictures, graphic organizers, music organizers, master control crew (including director, images, voice styling, VTR operator, and operator TelePrompTer), and the studio crew (including cameramen, director field, lighting , fashion stylist, and makeup artist).
TRANSMISSION DIVISION
Transmission Division Management
Part of what makes the media has been on the air broadcasting. Have responsibilities deal with technical equipment, transmitting equipment, studio, building, master control, maintenance, IT, etc..
5.2. Scope of Duty Transmission Division
1. Care of the technical equipment
2. Maintaining the transmitter equipment
3. Maintaining and Building Studio.
4. Maintain a master control to remain stable.
5. Maintain maintenance
6. Providing IT Expert to keep all electronic equipment
Functions and responsibilities Transmission Division
Comprehensive design engineering facilities and infrastructure supporting the operation of broadcast television (outside of transmission facilities) are efficient in accordance with the needs and abilities television stations.
Procurement, installation, initial management and technical training facilities television broadcasting studio.
Procurement, installation, initial management and technical training facilities television program production studio (studio production and field production).
***
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on that simple description, then we can conclude that the television stations, including Reporting Division, involving a lot of human resources. In particular, skilled workers and of course creative. The interaction between a single department with other departments is very strong. Could even say there is no dividing line. Thus, each personnel from each department are often ignored outside the home department of administration problems
BEST NATURAL WONDER soft skin
As if it was his nature, women always want to look beautiful and attractive. They performed a variety of ways to attract attention. Starting from makeup to wear a stunning dress.
One time when you feel it all was enough because it all means nothing if the skin is not healthy, not clean, and not smooth.
That's why many people willing to spend big bucks to get the best skin care. Not just go to dermatologist or a beautician, but also willing to hunt until the skin care cosmetics abroad.
While those who believe in the efficacy of herbal and natural beauty care prefer the natural ingredients are minimal side effects. Fruit and olive oil is one example.
Olive is one natural ingredient that is believed Khasiatnya not only for health alone, but also beauty. Already thousands of years. Benefits of olive oil is very unusual for medical purposes as well as cosmetic ingredients.
Olive oil believed to contain anti-oxidant levels are high that can stop free radical chain reaction. And when applied to the skin, is said to slow the wrinkles that appear on the skin and moisturizing dry skin or scaly.
Humidity will maintain skin elasticity, so to minimize the appearance of premature wrinkles. The skin becomes more supple and radiant. That's why many people use cosmetics that contain a variety of olive oil to maintain skin elasticity.
Unfortunately, not everyone is happy his skin covered with olive oil because they do not want to look oily skin throughout the day. Lucky has now come Olive Body Care Series of Mustika Ratu for overall skin care.
This skin care completely contains pure olive oil from olive fruit-rich choices essential fatty acids as a natural skin moisturizer and oleoeuropeine has natural antioxidant properties, anti-free radicals and anti-bacterial growth. This care products consist of a series of body scrubs, body soap and body butter. Hopefully, by using this series of beauty treatments, natural skin softness legendary yours.
To help lift the skin cells die, body scrubs that contain olive believed to make the skin feel soft, moist, and more luminous.
It is said that olive oil content in Olive Body Scrub Mustika Ratu can function as anti-oxidants and natural moisturizers. The natural grain walnut shell scrub can help lift dead skin cells causes dull skin without removing the skin's natural moisture, so the skin becomes soft and radiant.
Cara-life was fairly easy. You only need to rub gently with circular movements on the entire body in a dry condition, then rinse thoroughly. To obtain maximum results, it is better if you use body scrubs twice a week. For perfect results, use Olive Body Soap Mustika Ratu, Olive Body Butter and Olive Mustika Ratu Massage Oil.
Olive soap body from Mustika Ratu, but capable of cleaning can also hydrate the skin. Olive Body Soap Mustika Ratu with olive oil content is believed to cleanse the skin and body, so skin looks more clean, soft and radiant all day.
All you have to do is gently rub the soap body to the entire body then rinse with water until clean. Should be used every time a shower.
To get more skin moist, soft, and shiny, use Olive Body Butter from Mustika Ratu are believed to make the skin more moist, soft, and shiny.
That said, Olive Body Butter formula Mustika Ratu containing olive oil helps the skin naturally your body, helps prevent skin from dryness and scaly skin, helps slow the occurrence of wrinkles and help maintain skin softness.
Care-life was fairly easy, only need to apply body butter all over his hands and body after bathing or whenever necessary. Well, if you want to have smooth skin and gentle, it never hurts to try different series of oil-containing treatment zaitun. try.
One time when you feel it all was enough because it all means nothing if the skin is not healthy, not clean, and not smooth.
That's why many people willing to spend big bucks to get the best skin care. Not just go to dermatologist or a beautician, but also willing to hunt until the skin care cosmetics abroad.
While those who believe in the efficacy of herbal and natural beauty care prefer the natural ingredients are minimal side effects. Fruit and olive oil is one example.
Olive is one natural ingredient that is believed Khasiatnya not only for health alone, but also beauty. Already thousands of years. Benefits of olive oil is very unusual for medical purposes as well as cosmetic ingredients.
Olive oil believed to contain anti-oxidant levels are high that can stop free radical chain reaction. And when applied to the skin, is said to slow the wrinkles that appear on the skin and moisturizing dry skin or scaly.
Humidity will maintain skin elasticity, so to minimize the appearance of premature wrinkles. The skin becomes more supple and radiant. That's why many people use cosmetics that contain a variety of olive oil to maintain skin elasticity.
Unfortunately, not everyone is happy his skin covered with olive oil because they do not want to look oily skin throughout the day. Lucky has now come Olive Body Care Series of Mustika Ratu for overall skin care.
This skin care completely contains pure olive oil from olive fruit-rich choices essential fatty acids as a natural skin moisturizer and oleoeuropeine has natural antioxidant properties, anti-free radicals and anti-bacterial growth. This care products consist of a series of body scrubs, body soap and body butter. Hopefully, by using this series of beauty treatments, natural skin softness legendary yours.
To help lift the skin cells die, body scrubs that contain olive believed to make the skin feel soft, moist, and more luminous.
It is said that olive oil content in Olive Body Scrub Mustika Ratu can function as anti-oxidants and natural moisturizers. The natural grain walnut shell scrub can help lift dead skin cells causes dull skin without removing the skin's natural moisture, so the skin becomes soft and radiant.
Cara-life was fairly easy. You only need to rub gently with circular movements on the entire body in a dry condition, then rinse thoroughly. To obtain maximum results, it is better if you use body scrubs twice a week. For perfect results, use Olive Body Soap Mustika Ratu, Olive Body Butter and Olive Mustika Ratu Massage Oil.
Olive soap body from Mustika Ratu, but capable of cleaning can also hydrate the skin. Olive Body Soap Mustika Ratu with olive oil content is believed to cleanse the skin and body, so skin looks more clean, soft and radiant all day.
All you have to do is gently rub the soap body to the entire body then rinse with water until clean. Should be used every time a shower.
To get more skin moist, soft, and shiny, use Olive Body Butter from Mustika Ratu are believed to make the skin more moist, soft, and shiny.
That said, Olive Body Butter formula Mustika Ratu containing olive oil helps the skin naturally your body, helps prevent skin from dryness and scaly skin, helps slow the occurrence of wrinkles and help maintain skin softness.
Care-life was fairly easy, only need to apply body butter all over his hands and body after bathing or whenever necessary. Well, if you want to have smooth skin and gentle, it never hurts to try different series of oil-containing treatment zaitun. try.
TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS MADE OUR FREE EXSPRESION
This weekend is a good time and fun to run a hobby, like reading novels, swimming, or playing tennis. However, the fun can be disturbed if the vision impaired. It seemed no one would have faced with these conditions.
The eyes often get labeled as windows to the soul. Because, through this sight, able to talk about many things at once "radiated" soul. Many states, through a pair of eyes, someone will be able to radiate warmth, charm, and spirit. This is what is important often seen in the realm of communication to socialize. No wonder, many people treat this sight very well except for a very important function.
To answer this question visually impaired, there are many effective ways to cope so the eye can see clearly and sharply again. Today medical technology specialist in the field of fast-growing eye. Method of application of technology in the eyes of any variety of specializations, one of which is progress in the field of refractive surgery.
In the field of refractive surgery, lasik become one of the medical technology advances inovativ and qualified. People are always trying to create the technology to achieve a more comfortable life and better, as in lasik technology.
"Lasik is the advancement of technology, just like the analogy of the development of computer technology. One innovation, technological improvement, the same as before people realize there are certain people who handicap in view. Handicap could be detected as the refraction disorders, abnormalities in focusing or refraction of light, "said Dr. Hadi Prakoso, SpM, Eye Clinic ophthalmologist from Archipelago.
Hadi added, with the advancement of human knowledge in physics, then found his glasses. After finding the glasses, people are not satisfied, then the contact lens technology emerged. Beyond that, people already think of how if you do not use contact lenses, aka surgery alone.
"Our eyes are something that later had known people have a pattern and structure in the form of humans traced their kamera.Karena know, if the camera can focus diadjust, then why can not the eye?" Said Hadi.
In the human eye device there are two parts of the media to focus the light in, namely the cornea and lens. With two "tools" is, humans can see clearly and focused. That means if there are imperfections in the vision, means that there are two tools that can diadjust, then developed a branch of science known as refractive surgery, because there are two that can be operated, corneal refractive surgery and lens.
At first refractive surgery performed by the method of Photo Refractive Keratectomy (PRK) which alter the curvature of the cornea with a laser, with direct corneal surface. Because the impact of long PRK vision rehabilitation, and medical technology developed to refractive surgery patients feel more comfortable, the Lasik technology.
Lasik is one of the technologies for refractive corneal surgery, by changing the curvature of the cornea, for focusing the light can also be changed. Lasik technology comes from the Laser Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis, with kerato meaning of the word "keratos" in Latin, which means the cornea. While mileusis transformed means.
Hadi returned to explain the core lasik action, not directly to the surface of the cornea, but once a layer of sliced and cut a new first entry. If the PRK the corneal epithelium is peeled, lasik technology is not the entire surface of the cornea or corneal epithelium removed, but there are still hinges (hinge), which then closed again without the need stitches.
Benefits gleaned from lasik technology is less pain because the lasik procedure done only in the layer of the cornea alone (the surface of the cornea is not touched), then there is no pain after the action and then close it immediately because, not waiting for the growth of epithelial, make vision more quickly recovered.
In the process, Klinik Mata Nusantara, a clinic that has the largest network in Indonesia, has used modern technology for the application form at iLASIK lasik method. This technology is lasik technology without a knife with the level of security, accuracy, and reliability are much better.
ILASIK able to negate the application of complications and has a precision flap or incision in the cornea is very precise, with the flap over neat, and overall results are also expected better. In iLASIK, corneal flap creation technology performed with 60 Kilohertz femtosecond laser, produces precision and accuracy levels are far better.
Plus this month, at the Eye Clinic has been presented Archipelago Second iFemto technology (IFS) with femtosecond laser speed worth 150 Kilohertz, which makes the patient feel safe and comfortable, faster surgery, and even fewer traumas.
With iLASIK not only help improve the refractive eye disorders such as minus, and the cylinder, but also high-order ABERRATION disorders resulting from a condition of irregular astigmatism irregular light refraction due to curvature of the cornea is not the same.
Dr. Annette Mariza, SpM, which met the requirements ophthalmologist if people want to undergo lasik methods, such as age must be more than 18 years and minus a half-should not be increased in the last six months.
In addition, women who are pregnant or breast-feeding is not recommended for dilasik, as often happens the possibility of hormonal influences that cause changes in corneal curvature. On the other hand, lasik patients should have blood sugar levels should be well controlled, in the past year should normally hold, and finally the cornea must be in good condition.
With Lasik, a person who has lived it would be helpful to have the same visual acuity with an average normal person. And these conditions have to be able to see memerdekakannya well without dependence on visual aids.
Hopefully all this information can be useful and can make you all as a man who can take advantage of information and technological advances correctly.
The eyes often get labeled as windows to the soul. Because, through this sight, able to talk about many things at once "radiated" soul. Many states, through a pair of eyes, someone will be able to radiate warmth, charm, and spirit. This is what is important often seen in the realm of communication to socialize. No wonder, many people treat this sight very well except for a very important function.
To answer this question visually impaired, there are many effective ways to cope so the eye can see clearly and sharply again. Today medical technology specialist in the field of fast-growing eye. Method of application of technology in the eyes of any variety of specializations, one of which is progress in the field of refractive surgery.
In the field of refractive surgery, lasik become one of the medical technology advances inovativ and qualified. People are always trying to create the technology to achieve a more comfortable life and better, as in lasik technology.
"Lasik is the advancement of technology, just like the analogy of the development of computer technology. One innovation, technological improvement, the same as before people realize there are certain people who handicap in view. Handicap could be detected as the refraction disorders, abnormalities in focusing or refraction of light, "said Dr. Hadi Prakoso, SpM, Eye Clinic ophthalmologist from Archipelago.
Hadi added, with the advancement of human knowledge in physics, then found his glasses. After finding the glasses, people are not satisfied, then the contact lens technology emerged. Beyond that, people already think of how if you do not use contact lenses, aka surgery alone.
"Our eyes are something that later had known people have a pattern and structure in the form of humans traced their kamera.Karena know, if the camera can focus diadjust, then why can not the eye?" Said Hadi.
In the human eye device there are two parts of the media to focus the light in, namely the cornea and lens. With two "tools" is, humans can see clearly and focused. That means if there are imperfections in the vision, means that there are two tools that can diadjust, then developed a branch of science known as refractive surgery, because there are two that can be operated, corneal refractive surgery and lens.
At first refractive surgery performed by the method of Photo Refractive Keratectomy (PRK) which alter the curvature of the cornea with a laser, with direct corneal surface. Because the impact of long PRK vision rehabilitation, and medical technology developed to refractive surgery patients feel more comfortable, the Lasik technology.
Lasik is one of the technologies for refractive corneal surgery, by changing the curvature of the cornea, for focusing the light can also be changed. Lasik technology comes from the Laser Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis, with kerato meaning of the word "keratos" in Latin, which means the cornea. While mileusis transformed means.
Hadi returned to explain the core lasik action, not directly to the surface of the cornea, but once a layer of sliced and cut a new first entry. If the PRK the corneal epithelium is peeled, lasik technology is not the entire surface of the cornea or corneal epithelium removed, but there are still hinges (hinge), which then closed again without the need stitches.
Benefits gleaned from lasik technology is less pain because the lasik procedure done only in the layer of the cornea alone (the surface of the cornea is not touched), then there is no pain after the action and then close it immediately because, not waiting for the growth of epithelial, make vision more quickly recovered.
In the process, Klinik Mata Nusantara, a clinic that has the largest network in Indonesia, has used modern technology for the application form at iLASIK lasik method. This technology is lasik technology without a knife with the level of security, accuracy, and reliability are much better.
ILASIK able to negate the application of complications and has a precision flap or incision in the cornea is very precise, with the flap over neat, and overall results are also expected better. In iLASIK, corneal flap creation technology performed with 60 Kilohertz femtosecond laser, produces precision and accuracy levels are far better.
Plus this month, at the Eye Clinic has been presented Archipelago Second iFemto technology (IFS) with femtosecond laser speed worth 150 Kilohertz, which makes the patient feel safe and comfortable, faster surgery, and even fewer traumas.
With iLASIK not only help improve the refractive eye disorders such as minus, and the cylinder, but also high-order ABERRATION disorders resulting from a condition of irregular astigmatism irregular light refraction due to curvature of the cornea is not the same.
Dr. Annette Mariza, SpM, which met the requirements ophthalmologist if people want to undergo lasik methods, such as age must be more than 18 years and minus a half-should not be increased in the last six months.
In addition, women who are pregnant or breast-feeding is not recommended for dilasik, as often happens the possibility of hormonal influences that cause changes in corneal curvature. On the other hand, lasik patients should have blood sugar levels should be well controlled, in the past year should normally hold, and finally the cornea must be in good condition.
With Lasik, a person who has lived it would be helpful to have the same visual acuity with an average normal person. And these conditions have to be able to see memerdekakannya well without dependence on visual aids.
Hopefully all this information can be useful and can make you all as a man who can take advantage of information and technological advances correctly.
Author:
oza_yudha
Label:
mesothelioma clinic,
technology asset management
SITE HISTORY PASSAGE OF CULTURE IN INDONESIA
An archaeological expert named Professor. Dr. Moendardjito in one of his articles, entitled "Spatial Planning Archaeological Sites" one paper on the Conservation Workshop Planning Report and Area Development Site enshrinement Batujaya, Karawang regency "(Cikampek, 15-19 April 2002), Project Construction Remains historical and Antiquities of Java West, Culture and Tourism Department Government of West Java Province. Argued in detail about what and how the provision of a site into the archaeological sense that the site name in Indonesia are generally provided by the administrative location of his name, although not consistent.
Sometimes homes by name or the name of the village, district, and so on. Even according to the name often given by the population, and whether to give a systematic way to name it or otherwise, or freed by his own desires researchers, planners, or people. The level of knowledge about the content of the site increase as it deepens, so the name was changed frequently kai. For example hill called Soul Unur population by researchers called the Soul Unur site, after digging and found the temple, the researchers call it the Soul Temple site.
There may be calling researchers Segaran site-I because it was in the administrative area Segaran village. In terms of administrative management, may be profitable, but losses, if the village changed its name, will cause new problems. Further told that the word "site" in Indonesia led to confusion in its use because it is inconsistent with the principle that the spatial nature of taxonomic hierarchy.
For the ancient city of Trowulan, for example, with an area of 11 km 9 times while the researchers call "sites" with additional details of his privileges as a site for the city, the city site (city-sites, urban-site). This term is not one right because there is the archaeological literature, simply because as long as researchers are still embracing definition of the site as a plot of land containing or suspected to contain remains of archaeological, but without detailing the complexity, keluasannya (whether square meters or 1 hectare 1 square), the population density , and so on. The definition is not only used by archaeologists, researchers, archaeologists, conservationists as well as written in the Law on Heritage items in 1992. Units of space law stated only site, not the region. Now, there have been efforts to include the term, understanding, and concepts in the discourse of the region archaeologists Indonesia, although not yet in legislation.
Moendardjito (2002:4) clarifies that the terms of the archaeological area is simply defined piece of land that contains a relatively large number of archaeological sites nearby (spatial clustering sites). For example Batujaya area and adjacent Pakisjaya not only in terms of the office (space), also had the proximity in terms of shape (form) and time (time). Sites that are in the area may contain cultural heritage of similar activities or various types, during or cross-age, single or many (multicomponent-sites), large or small. At these sites there are also a number of legacy-building activities and archaeological features, artifacts, ekofak, and the environment. According to him, in America the spatial planning of archaeological sites are categorized into four units based on the breadth or complexity, namely 1) unit of the site (site); 2) unit more space than the site locality; 3) the unit more space area of the locality, the region and 4) the unit more space from the region, namely the area. However, in the Indonesian region and the area match the area or region terms used interchangeably in the writings of reports or papers or articles, but the area is used as it is now and there is also the term zone to match the zone. There's zone I or zone with reference to core sanctuary areas; Zone II or buffer zone refers to the buffer area; Zone III or Zone Facilities facility referred to zone areas that are supporting local; outside the zones or zone-zone is adapula Zone or Zone IV Landscape history that refers to the historical landscape certainly intended to preserve the environment.
Referring to the paradigm of the site or land diajuka Moendardjito sites, can be stated that the Sand Mountain or Reungit located within land units that clearly referred to sites around the central position of the land or sand Reungit Mountain Rock Nangtung guest. The proximity between these sites not only shown in the spatial (space) also form (form) and time (time). In the scale indicated by the distance space of no more than 2 km (a short distance away) and is located in the eight cardinal directions, with Mountain or Sand Rock Nangtung guest Reungit are in the midst of these sites; scale indicated by the use of stone -natural stone with a very natural shape with the natural environment mengimposisi to:
Trance 1.Situs Kolak in Mount Palasari, (+1349.27 m)
Stone 2.Situs Linga Cikondang in Cikondang Village, Village of New guest (+ 524 m)
Chairs 3.Situs in Kampung Batu Pasirpeti, Margalaksana Village (+ 1641.61 m)
Geger 4.Situs HANJUANG (Patilasan Kingdom and Sunan Chop) Ciguling Village, Village Margalaksana (+ 1651.27 m)
Hanging Rock 5.Situs in Pasirpeti Village, Village Margalaksana (+ 1404.61m)
6.Situs Patilasn in Sumedanglarang Capital Ciguling Village, Kelurahan guest house (+ 1358.78 m)
7.Situs Grave Pagulingan King King Sumedanglarang to 4 in Nangtung Village, Village Ciherang (+ 1291.07 m)
Suren Good 8.Situs Grave in Kampung Toilet, Girimukti Village (+ 594.25 m)
Site Nangtung Selareuma Stone, observed a lava outcrop is basaltis with muscular structure columns (columnar joints), local residents called the Stone Pillar and believed andesitis rocks. In terms of shape (form), the result of geological analysis confirmed that muscular columns (columnar joints) is a very common form in volcanic areas, freezing of magma that came out to the surface is called lava. Stocky columns varied shapes, pentagon, hexagon, octagon or the direction of standing or upright columns, tilted or collapsed, depending on the direction and flow pattern lavanya. With the stout column, known as the lava flow lava flow direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the column of thick columns standing position, although tilted about 600. On the former site of the capital Sumedanglarang there Ciguling with basaltis rocks tumbled or collapsed position, stacked parallel and the direction, are essentially columns of lava basaltis. That need to be studied in detail is, whether the buildup is a result of the work or Kabuyutan ancestors naturally.
If congestion is the work of the ancestors, so maybe the material is taken from the area around that do not fall, as mentioned throughout the presence of these sites are basaltis lava rock with thick column structure (columnar joints). However, if stacking with rolled or collapsed position is the result of natural events, the pattern and direction of lava flows that differ from the site because it produces Nantung Stone muscular patterns or columns do not stand up straight like a milestone, but overthrown or collapsed. Similarly, naming the site by Sumedang Sundanese community in the past (kabuyutan) as Nantung Stone (Standing Stone or milestones) are in accordance with the state of nature, the rocks on the site or the upright stones milestones are formed naturally as a result basaltis lava clots on the surface, activity results in Kala volkanisme Pleistocene (up to about 1.5 million years ago). Basaltis lava rock that form thick columns would be used by this kabuyutan now interpreted as a cultural site in the past such as Stone Site on Cikondang Menhir, Ciguling Site, the Site and Site Petilasan Palace in the village of Great Suren Girimukti. These sites are situated on a hill or hilly area known clearly the existence of a powerful body of rock lolom used kabuyutan to basaltis particular interests relate appropriate value on the life of life at that time.
In terms of time indicated by a number of textual data in the form of literature which set forth the factual events with the contemporary era. Why textual data is used to place Reungit Mountain or Sand Rock Nangtung guest, in an effort to identify them?
Mountain or Sand Rock Reungit is Nangtung guest Datum Point Kabuyutan (Ceremonial Center):
Order around the center or Sand Mountain is a suitable concept Reungit The Sewasogata, where Sand Mountain or Reungit is Pancatantramantra (the five subtle elements) which magically stacking seven or kesirnaan be gone, seven stacks quiet atmosphere or vacuum. While at the site located south of Stone Pangcalikan, symbol sakala (natural world) Bhuhloka or Madyapada (the world where humans).
Presented by Dr. Ahmad Law Darsa (Padjadjaran University scholar) that the horizontal structure or Sand Mountain Reungit and sites surrounding the eight cardinal directions is a milestone pancer beehive dangiang like in the real world, symbolizes the universe vertically gede or universe-the universe ageung (422 and text Kropak Sang Hyang Hayu), spatial universe (cosmos) is divided into three arrangements that (1) arrangement of the underworld-seven saptapatala Fire (2) The land where we are now called madyapada, and (3) arrangement of the above , saptabuana or buanapitu seven heavens. Place between saptapatala with this saptabuana called madyapada, namely a world where human Pratiwi. Spatial concepts (cosmological) Sundanese people who are Triumvirate triad, triad.
Solidify! Mountain or Sand is Reungit Batunangtung guest site site locality category in the neighborhood of Mount Tampomas with all content in cross-cultural heritage Sumedanglarang cultural history. .
Sometimes homes by name or the name of the village, district, and so on. Even according to the name often given by the population, and whether to give a systematic way to name it or otherwise, or freed by his own desires researchers, planners, or people. The level of knowledge about the content of the site increase as it deepens, so the name was changed frequently kai. For example hill called Soul Unur population by researchers called the Soul Unur site, after digging and found the temple, the researchers call it the Soul Temple site.
There may be calling researchers Segaran site-I because it was in the administrative area Segaran village. In terms of administrative management, may be profitable, but losses, if the village changed its name, will cause new problems. Further told that the word "site" in Indonesia led to confusion in its use because it is inconsistent with the principle that the spatial nature of taxonomic hierarchy.
For the ancient city of Trowulan, for example, with an area of 11 km 9 times while the researchers call "sites" with additional details of his privileges as a site for the city, the city site (city-sites, urban-site). This term is not one right because there is the archaeological literature, simply because as long as researchers are still embracing definition of the site as a plot of land containing or suspected to contain remains of archaeological, but without detailing the complexity, keluasannya (whether square meters or 1 hectare 1 square), the population density , and so on. The definition is not only used by archaeologists, researchers, archaeologists, conservationists as well as written in the Law on Heritage items in 1992. Units of space law stated only site, not the region. Now, there have been efforts to include the term, understanding, and concepts in the discourse of the region archaeologists Indonesia, although not yet in legislation.
Moendardjito (2002:4) clarifies that the terms of the archaeological area is simply defined piece of land that contains a relatively large number of archaeological sites nearby (spatial clustering sites). For example Batujaya area and adjacent Pakisjaya not only in terms of the office (space), also had the proximity in terms of shape (form) and time (time). Sites that are in the area may contain cultural heritage of similar activities or various types, during or cross-age, single or many (multicomponent-sites), large or small. At these sites there are also a number of legacy-building activities and archaeological features, artifacts, ekofak, and the environment. According to him, in America the spatial planning of archaeological sites are categorized into four units based on the breadth or complexity, namely 1) unit of the site (site); 2) unit more space than the site locality; 3) the unit more space area of the locality, the region and 4) the unit more space from the region, namely the area. However, in the Indonesian region and the area match the area or region terms used interchangeably in the writings of reports or papers or articles, but the area is used as it is now and there is also the term zone to match the zone. There's zone I or zone with reference to core sanctuary areas; Zone II or buffer zone refers to the buffer area; Zone III or Zone Facilities facility referred to zone areas that are supporting local; outside the zones or zone-zone is adapula Zone or Zone IV Landscape history that refers to the historical landscape certainly intended to preserve the environment.
Referring to the paradigm of the site or land diajuka Moendardjito sites, can be stated that the Sand Mountain or Reungit located within land units that clearly referred to sites around the central position of the land or sand Reungit Mountain Rock Nangtung guest. The proximity between these sites not only shown in the spatial (space) also form (form) and time (time). In the scale indicated by the distance space of no more than 2 km (a short distance away) and is located in the eight cardinal directions, with Mountain or Sand Rock Nangtung guest Reungit are in the midst of these sites; scale indicated by the use of stone -natural stone with a very natural shape with the natural environment mengimposisi to:
Trance 1.Situs Kolak in Mount Palasari, (+1349.27 m)
Stone 2.Situs Linga Cikondang in Cikondang Village, Village of New guest (+ 524 m)
Chairs 3.Situs in Kampung Batu Pasirpeti, Margalaksana Village (+ 1641.61 m)
Geger 4.Situs HANJUANG (Patilasan Kingdom and Sunan Chop) Ciguling Village, Village Margalaksana (+ 1651.27 m)
Hanging Rock 5.Situs in Pasirpeti Village, Village Margalaksana (+ 1404.61m)
6.Situs Patilasn in Sumedanglarang Capital Ciguling Village, Kelurahan guest house (+ 1358.78 m)
7.Situs Grave Pagulingan King King Sumedanglarang to 4 in Nangtung Village, Village Ciherang (+ 1291.07 m)
Suren Good 8.Situs Grave in Kampung Toilet, Girimukti Village (+ 594.25 m)
Site Nangtung Selareuma Stone, observed a lava outcrop is basaltis with muscular structure columns (columnar joints), local residents called the Stone Pillar and believed andesitis rocks. In terms of shape (form), the result of geological analysis confirmed that muscular columns (columnar joints) is a very common form in volcanic areas, freezing of magma that came out to the surface is called lava. Stocky columns varied shapes, pentagon, hexagon, octagon or the direction of standing or upright columns, tilted or collapsed, depending on the direction and flow pattern lavanya. With the stout column, known as the lava flow lava flow direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the column of thick columns standing position, although tilted about 600. On the former site of the capital Sumedanglarang there Ciguling with basaltis rocks tumbled or collapsed position, stacked parallel and the direction, are essentially columns of lava basaltis. That need to be studied in detail is, whether the buildup is a result of the work or Kabuyutan ancestors naturally.
If congestion is the work of the ancestors, so maybe the material is taken from the area around that do not fall, as mentioned throughout the presence of these sites are basaltis lava rock with thick column structure (columnar joints). However, if stacking with rolled or collapsed position is the result of natural events, the pattern and direction of lava flows that differ from the site because it produces Nantung Stone muscular patterns or columns do not stand up straight like a milestone, but overthrown or collapsed. Similarly, naming the site by Sumedang Sundanese community in the past (kabuyutan) as Nantung Stone (Standing Stone or milestones) are in accordance with the state of nature, the rocks on the site or the upright stones milestones are formed naturally as a result basaltis lava clots on the surface, activity results in Kala volkanisme Pleistocene (up to about 1.5 million years ago). Basaltis lava rock that form thick columns would be used by this kabuyutan now interpreted as a cultural site in the past such as Stone Site on Cikondang Menhir, Ciguling Site, the Site and Site Petilasan Palace in the village of Great Suren Girimukti. These sites are situated on a hill or hilly area known clearly the existence of a powerful body of rock lolom used kabuyutan to basaltis particular interests relate appropriate value on the life of life at that time.
In terms of time indicated by a number of textual data in the form of literature which set forth the factual events with the contemporary era. Why textual data is used to place Reungit Mountain or Sand Rock Nangtung guest, in an effort to identify them?
Mountain or Sand Rock Reungit is Nangtung guest Datum Point Kabuyutan (Ceremonial Center):
Order around the center or Sand Mountain is a suitable concept Reungit The Sewasogata, where Sand Mountain or Reungit is Pancatantramantra (the five subtle elements) which magically stacking seven or kesirnaan be gone, seven stacks quiet atmosphere or vacuum. While at the site located south of Stone Pangcalikan, symbol sakala (natural world) Bhuhloka or Madyapada (the world where humans).
Presented by Dr. Ahmad Law Darsa (Padjadjaran University scholar) that the horizontal structure or Sand Mountain Reungit and sites surrounding the eight cardinal directions is a milestone pancer beehive dangiang like in the real world, symbolizes the universe vertically gede or universe-the universe ageung (422 and text Kropak Sang Hyang Hayu), spatial universe (cosmos) is divided into three arrangements that (1) arrangement of the underworld-seven saptapatala Fire (2) The land where we are now called madyapada, and (3) arrangement of the above , saptabuana or buanapitu seven heavens. Place between saptapatala with this saptabuana called madyapada, namely a world where human Pratiwi. Spatial concepts (cosmological) Sundanese people who are Triumvirate triad, triad.
Solidify! Mountain or Sand is Reungit Batunangtung guest site site locality category in the neighborhood of Mount Tampomas with all content in cross-cultural heritage Sumedanglarang cultural history. .
PRINTING WORLD HISTORY
Printing the found and developed first in China and Korea. Wood printing techniques (Woodblock) primitive has been used in the 9th century in China. The oldest documents are still there, namely Buddhist manuscripts recently discovered in Korea, dating from 751. The earliest books produced through woodblock printing is a more sophisticated Chinese Diamond Sutra (Buddhist text) which comes from the year 868.
Print movable type of ceramic material discovered in 1041 by Bi Sheng, the Song Dynasty (960-1269). While the print made from metal movable type was invented in 1234 in Korea by Chwe Yoon Eyee during the Goryeo Dynasty, 216 years before Gutenberg invented the printing. In the 12th and 13th centuries found in the thousands of books printed in Chinese libraries. Book movable type printing which still exists today is a book called Jikji, printed in 1377 in Korea.
It is estimated that the printing technology from the Far East into Europe via trade routes from China to Arabia, across India. Johannes Gutenberg is derived from the German city of Mainz. Develop printing technology in 1450. Johan Fust (Gutenberg financial backers) and Peter Pchoffer experimented with him in Mainz.
Based on engine design winepress, Gutenberg developed the use of movable type and start using oil ink.
A printing company founded in Venice in 1469, and in 1500 the city had 417 printers. In the year 1470. Johann printing Heynlin opened in Paris. Year 1476, William Caxton opened a printing press in England. Juan Pablos Italian who opened a printing company imports in Mexico City in 1539. Stephen Day was the first to build a printing press in North America, precisely at the Massachusetts Bay in 1628, and helped establish the Cambridge Press. The first images of Europe's most stylish print Gutenberg is Dance of Death by Matthias Huss in Lyon in 1499.
Around the 16th century, the work associated with the printing press began having specialization. In Europe, between the years 1500 to 1700 grew publishers began making reliefs buku.Blake Etching techniques in the early 16th century, after the discovery that the acid could be used to display the carvings on the sheet metal. Rembrant van Rijn, Francisco Goya and Pablo Picasso are some artists who have used this technique to create their most important works of art.
In the late 18th century, there were some remarkable innovations in the technical graphics printing. Bewick developed the method by using the equipment at the end of the wooden gravir. An actor and writer of German nationality, Aloys Senefelder, find a lithograph in 1798. This technique has received great attention in the 1890s after Pierre Bonnard, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec and other artists to create color printing.
In the early 19th century, Stanhope, George E. Clymer, Koenig and others introduced new kinds of printed letters, which in terms of discovery far surpasses the power of thought sebelumnya.Siapa recent development of electronic media is growing rapidly as to some opinions saying that this will threaten or at least have a major impact for the print media. The existence of the e-book, e-business, e-mail, e-commerce, internet, multimedia, sms, MP3 and other communication technologies more or less been taken over and take the share of print media.
Some effects of growing media today, such as PDF and Manual Book. I remember in the years 1995-1999, when I became an instructor Scanner and Imagesetter High end, clients who buy the machine will get the machine's manual is almost a closet. Lots and thick. But now, since the development of the PDF format manual machine all in a CD, with PDF format. Very simple, and indeed the PDF format has meberi major breakthrough in graphics industry.
Imagine, with the PDF format, so this can happen when digital advertising and e-book, which penetrate the boundaries of platforms, software, due to open a PDF file, Acrobat Reader software is required to free for download, and can be opened anywhere, PC or Macintosh, so there is no reason people who have computers can not open PDF files worldwide.
The newspaper today read anything via the Internet so easily, we can choose to stay important news that we need quickly. Want to order the latest book in foreign countries, we are now looking for information via the Internet. My brother just 4th grade, every school tasks such as told to search for images and custom homes in the Indonesian traditional clothes so my brothers stay open in the Internet network and the traditional house type images in an instant it appeared the pictures custom homes. Living in the save and print completed. Email to send a letter to anyone. Throughout the world, we can use the email facility of the writing on the paper and sent via post.
Print and electronic media each have advantages and disadvantages. At least books, newspapers, magazines, brosure, posters, and other print media does not require electrical power supply or to mebacanya, there is no software to get a virus, or computer to hang and very slow.
Print product can be found everywhere (even though ditoilet) and readers can flip back and the missing information or are poorly understood because it is not necessary in the switch-off as well as info from the TV, computer or other electronic equipment.
The existence of mobile technology and a very fast sms result in people no longer need a card for Christmas or Lebaran greetings. Simply by sms, then in the blink of an eye we can say hello to tens or hundreds of people, (maybe a wedding invitation as well as enough just use sms, cheap).
May all that convenience in use in things useful, and nice day today.
Print movable type of ceramic material discovered in 1041 by Bi Sheng, the Song Dynasty (960-1269). While the print made from metal movable type was invented in 1234 in Korea by Chwe Yoon Eyee during the Goryeo Dynasty, 216 years before Gutenberg invented the printing. In the 12th and 13th centuries found in the thousands of books printed in Chinese libraries. Book movable type printing which still exists today is a book called Jikji, printed in 1377 in Korea.
It is estimated that the printing technology from the Far East into Europe via trade routes from China to Arabia, across India. Johannes Gutenberg is derived from the German city of Mainz. Develop printing technology in 1450. Johan Fust (Gutenberg financial backers) and Peter Pchoffer experimented with him in Mainz.
Based on engine design winepress, Gutenberg developed the use of movable type and start using oil ink.
A printing company founded in Venice in 1469, and in 1500 the city had 417 printers. In the year 1470. Johann printing Heynlin opened in Paris. Year 1476, William Caxton opened a printing press in England. Juan Pablos Italian who opened a printing company imports in Mexico City in 1539. Stephen Day was the first to build a printing press in North America, precisely at the Massachusetts Bay in 1628, and helped establish the Cambridge Press. The first images of Europe's most stylish print Gutenberg is Dance of Death by Matthias Huss in Lyon in 1499.
Around the 16th century, the work associated with the printing press began having specialization. In Europe, between the years 1500 to 1700 grew publishers began making reliefs buku.Blake Etching techniques in the early 16th century, after the discovery that the acid could be used to display the carvings on the sheet metal. Rembrant van Rijn, Francisco Goya and Pablo Picasso are some artists who have used this technique to create their most important works of art.
In the late 18th century, there were some remarkable innovations in the technical graphics printing. Bewick developed the method by using the equipment at the end of the wooden gravir. An actor and writer of German nationality, Aloys Senefelder, find a lithograph in 1798. This technique has received great attention in the 1890s after Pierre Bonnard, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec and other artists to create color printing.
In the early 19th century, Stanhope, George E. Clymer, Koenig and others introduced new kinds of printed letters, which in terms of discovery far surpasses the power of thought sebelumnya.Siapa recent development of electronic media is growing rapidly as to some opinions saying that this will threaten or at least have a major impact for the print media. The existence of the e-book, e-business, e-mail, e-commerce, internet, multimedia, sms, MP3 and other communication technologies more or less been taken over and take the share of print media.
Some effects of growing media today, such as PDF and Manual Book. I remember in the years 1995-1999, when I became an instructor Scanner and Imagesetter High end, clients who buy the machine will get the machine's manual is almost a closet. Lots and thick. But now, since the development of the PDF format manual machine all in a CD, with PDF format. Very simple, and indeed the PDF format has meberi major breakthrough in graphics industry.
Imagine, with the PDF format, so this can happen when digital advertising and e-book, which penetrate the boundaries of platforms, software, due to open a PDF file, Acrobat Reader software is required to free for download, and can be opened anywhere, PC or Macintosh, so there is no reason people who have computers can not open PDF files worldwide.
The newspaper today read anything via the Internet so easily, we can choose to stay important news that we need quickly. Want to order the latest book in foreign countries, we are now looking for information via the Internet. My brother just 4th grade, every school tasks such as told to search for images and custom homes in the Indonesian traditional clothes so my brothers stay open in the Internet network and the traditional house type images in an instant it appeared the pictures custom homes. Living in the save and print completed. Email to send a letter to anyone. Throughout the world, we can use the email facility of the writing on the paper and sent via post.
Print and electronic media each have advantages and disadvantages. At least books, newspapers, magazines, brosure, posters, and other print media does not require electrical power supply or to mebacanya, there is no software to get a virus, or computer to hang and very slow.
Print product can be found everywhere (even though ditoilet) and readers can flip back and the missing information or are poorly understood because it is not necessary in the switch-off as well as info from the TV, computer or other electronic equipment.
The existence of mobile technology and a very fast sms result in people no longer need a card for Christmas or Lebaran greetings. Simply by sms, then in the blink of an eye we can say hello to tens or hundreds of people, (maybe a wedding invitation as well as enough just use sms, cheap).
May all that convenience in use in things useful, and nice day today.
Author:
oza_yudha
Label:
digital photography printer,
printing digital photography
FLAT PRINTED OR OFFSET LITHOGRAPHY
Offset Printing or Offset Lithography is a printing technique using a flat plate as a reference print. Lithography literally means "writing on stone" (stone writing). Offset printing is a printing technique of the most popular among the general public and used for printing such as printing flyers, pamplet, posters, books, magazines, newspapers, booklets, annual report, and various other prints. Offset printing process invented by Bavarian author German, Senefelder Alloys in 1798. Litho stones used as a reference print (plate) until 100-125 years later.
Based on the way income paper, offset printing machines can be divided into two parts:
Print 1.Mesin Gazette (Sheetfed)
Printing machine which uses a sheet of paper.
Print 2.mesin roll (web fed)
Namely the printing press that uses rolls of paper or rolls.
Work 1.Prinsip Sheetfed printing process (sheets)
The principle of offset printing is to repel the water and ink so as to form images or pictures on the surface of printed materials or paper. Offset printing using the material flat aluminum plates, so that the position of the print (image) and not print (non-image) the same height. Image section is sensitive to the ink (Oleophylic) when printed will attract ink, and non-image parts are sensitive to water (Hydropylic).
Judging from the construction machine, Sheetfed offset printing consisted of, among others:
# 1 Offset Printing Machines color printing unit consists of one sinder plate, blanket cylinder and the cylinder press. The ability to print hard copies is 1 / 0 (dipercetakan term which means to print one color or printed in advance of and behind the empty mold), so if you want to print a color separation (CMYK) must be printed 4 times and of course take a long time. In general, a color machine used to do a simple printed material, such as letterhead, envelopes, business cards, and others.
# Offset Printing Machine 2 color, 1 unit of construction consists of 2 cylindrical plate, blanket cylinder 2, and 2 cylinder press. The ability to print hard copies is 2 / 0 (dipercetakan term which means to print two colors or printed in advance of and behind the empty mold) so that when printing color separation (CMYK) will be printed twice. Print Cyan and Magenta color first and then the color Yellow and Black.
# Offset Printing Machine 4 color, 1 unit of construction consists of 4 cylindrical plate, blanket cylinder 4, and 4 cylinder press. The ability to print hard copies is 4 / 0 (dipercetakan term which means to print four-color printing in advance or above and behind the empty mold) so that when printing color separation (CMYK) can be done in a single track and faster time course.
# 6 Offset Printing Machines color, construction consists of 1 unit of 6 cylinder plate, blanket cylinder 6, and 6-cylinder press. The ability to print hard copies is 6 / 0 (dipercetakan term which means to print six colors or printed in advance of and behind the empty mold) that can print color separation (CMYK) and 2 or pantone spot colors in a single track and of course time is very fast.
Web-fed 2.Cetak (printed coils)
Web Offset printing is offset printing technique that uses a paper roll or rolls in the printing process. Usually used to print newspapers, magazines or books with thin paper, including printing "Book of God" or biblical.
Judging from the construction, printing machines webfed consists of:
a.Sistem blanket to blanket
- 2 cylinder plate
- 2 cylinder blanket
- Blanket except as a medium
It also functions as an intermediary cylinder press. Results print 1 / 1
b.Sistem satellite
- 4 cylinder plate
- 4 cylinder blanket
- 1 cylinder press
The result 2 / 0, 4 / 0, for color printing better results, especially the register printing.
Excess web offset printing machines
High speed and can print direct result truncated. Can print all the colors on both sides of the paper, it is certainly influenced by the amount and printing units are available.
Lack of web offset printing machines
High-speed web machines (40,000 and 60,000 prints per hour) so to control registers, color stability is not as good as sheet offset machine. Also in terms of supply ink to the paper, the maximum density of only 0.8 - 0.9 D, lower than Sheetfed offset. The quality is also somewhat grepes dot, not as sharp as a dot in Sheetfed printing.
Tips and Trick:
If you one day have the same digital data, but printed with offset printing Sheetfed (eg commercial advertisements in magazines) and print the web (eg advertising in newspapers), do not be surprised if the paper is not the same color paper with printed color in a magazine. Paper printouts of the paper tend to be more bleak. That's normal and ordinary. But you still can optimize print quality with attention to "signs" in the precast and print. Take advantage of Digital Color Proofing Technology that can simulate the results of your print properly.
Based on the way income paper, offset printing machines can be divided into two parts:
Print 1.Mesin Gazette (Sheetfed)
Printing machine which uses a sheet of paper.
Print 2.mesin roll (web fed)
Namely the printing press that uses rolls of paper or rolls.
Work 1.Prinsip Sheetfed printing process (sheets)
The principle of offset printing is to repel the water and ink so as to form images or pictures on the surface of printed materials or paper. Offset printing using the material flat aluminum plates, so that the position of the print (image) and not print (non-image) the same height. Image section is sensitive to the ink (Oleophylic) when printed will attract ink, and non-image parts are sensitive to water (Hydropylic).
Judging from the construction machine, Sheetfed offset printing consisted of, among others:
# 1 Offset Printing Machines color printing unit consists of one sinder plate, blanket cylinder and the cylinder press. The ability to print hard copies is 1 / 0 (dipercetakan term which means to print one color or printed in advance of and behind the empty mold), so if you want to print a color separation (CMYK) must be printed 4 times and of course take a long time. In general, a color machine used to do a simple printed material, such as letterhead, envelopes, business cards, and others.
# Offset Printing Machine 2 color, 1 unit of construction consists of 2 cylindrical plate, blanket cylinder 2, and 2 cylinder press. The ability to print hard copies is 2 / 0 (dipercetakan term which means to print two colors or printed in advance of and behind the empty mold) so that when printing color separation (CMYK) will be printed twice. Print Cyan and Magenta color first and then the color Yellow and Black.
# Offset Printing Machine 4 color, 1 unit of construction consists of 4 cylindrical plate, blanket cylinder 4, and 4 cylinder press. The ability to print hard copies is 4 / 0 (dipercetakan term which means to print four-color printing in advance or above and behind the empty mold) so that when printing color separation (CMYK) can be done in a single track and faster time course.
# 6 Offset Printing Machines color, construction consists of 1 unit of 6 cylinder plate, blanket cylinder 6, and 6-cylinder press. The ability to print hard copies is 6 / 0 (dipercetakan term which means to print six colors or printed in advance of and behind the empty mold) that can print color separation (CMYK) and 2 or pantone spot colors in a single track and of course time is very fast.
Web-fed 2.Cetak (printed coils)
Web Offset printing is offset printing technique that uses a paper roll or rolls in the printing process. Usually used to print newspapers, magazines or books with thin paper, including printing "Book of God" or biblical.
Judging from the construction, printing machines webfed consists of:
a.Sistem blanket to blanket
- 2 cylinder plate
- 2 cylinder blanket
- Blanket except as a medium
It also functions as an intermediary cylinder press. Results print 1 / 1
b.Sistem satellite
- 4 cylinder plate
- 4 cylinder blanket
- 1 cylinder press
The result 2 / 0, 4 / 0, for color printing better results, especially the register printing.
Excess web offset printing machines
High speed and can print direct result truncated. Can print all the colors on both sides of the paper, it is certainly influenced by the amount and printing units are available.
Lack of web offset printing machines
High-speed web machines (40,000 and 60,000 prints per hour) so to control registers, color stability is not as good as sheet offset machine. Also in terms of supply ink to the paper, the maximum density of only 0.8 - 0.9 D, lower than Sheetfed offset. The quality is also somewhat grepes dot, not as sharp as a dot in Sheetfed printing.
Tips and Trick:
If you one day have the same digital data, but printed with offset printing Sheetfed (eg commercial advertisements in magazines) and print the web (eg advertising in newspapers), do not be surprised if the paper is not the same color paper with printed color in a magazine. Paper printouts of the paper tend to be more bleak. That's normal and ordinary. But you still can optimize print quality with attention to "signs" in the precast and print. Take advantage of Digital Color Proofing Technology that can simulate the results of your print properly.
WOOD CARVING AND RELIEF JEPARA
Craft-shaped sculpture or relief carving wood penetrated the export market. Although rarely launches a new product, the work Sukasmiyanti, crafters in the center of Jepara furniture, always a lot of takers. The key, maintain the quality of carving, raw materials, finishing materials and products.
Jepara area known as a maker of furniture and wooden handicrafts. Besides furniture, the craftsmen are also developing products in the form of carvings and trinkets made from wood. Products wooden crafts and trinkets are already penetrated the global market. In fact, 60% buyer's Sukasmiyanti, owner of UD Odro Mulyono, comes from abroad such as Spain, Taiwan, South Korea, and the United States.
Craftsmen who have more than 20 years in kerajianan wooden furniture and handicraft produces a variety of exclusive handicrafts. Start small like a candy form of fruit, place a tissue, to handicrafts such as statues of people, relief of horses, the Ramayana reliefs, relief of the Last Supper, to the umbrella storage.
Statues and reliefs made it there in the form of two-dimensional and three-dimensional. Currently he employs 50 workers and 10 engraver to fill orders.
As other crafters in Jepara, Yanti (Sukasmiyanti nickname) rarely launches a new product form. In the center, impersonation is very easy going, so almost all models similar products here, said Yanti. Moreover, most buyers prefer to bring their own models and images. There is also still order the old model because it is still a trend.
Distinguishing between the product side of the crafters crafters is the quality. Yanti always maintain the quality of carving, raw materials, and ceramic coating for finishing. For example, he wore teak from Perhutani that are not easily cracked. For finishing, he chose nipon melamine material that looks more natural, but last longer. For this reason also, not haphazardly yanti pricing. I can not slam the price, even here there are liked to play the price, assertive woman saint born ini.Meski high priced fairly, Jackie still has a loyal customer. This is because he always maintain the quality of the product.
Yanti bringing ordinary teak and mahogany from Jepara, East Java and West Java. Yanti teak swore to make the product relatively large size. While for small trinkets, Yanti use mahogany. Yanti entrust relief carving or sculpture to the craftsmen who are already experienced. Because, according to Jackie only certain people can carve out similar to the original image. The work was not arbitrary. To make such a carved umbrella stand took four days. Process of two-dimensional relief image or a horse last meal size 80 x 200 centimeters (cm) took two weeks, whereas three-dimensional relief to spend a month.
Yanti set the selling price according to the size, complexity of carving, and design. Price umbrella stand 65 cm tall Rp 185.000. Two-dimensional relief of size 50 x 20 cm Rp 450.000. As for price relief measures 80 x 200 cm was USD 3 million. Meanwhile, the price of three-dimensional relief image Ramayana, agriculture, or the birds and flowers measuring 250 x 90 cm offered USD 12 million. The price of small trinkets such as a fruit-shaped candies or where tissue Rp 40,000 per unit.
Yanti said, every month, he could make 1200 units of small and engraving units 10-15. From the sale of handicrafts course, every month can get Jackie turnover USD 40 million. Sales can be increased by almost 50% if before Lebaran. The advantage of small me to be 25%, but if the carving is only 15%, said Yanti.
Jepara area known as a maker of furniture and wooden handicrafts. Besides furniture, the craftsmen are also developing products in the form of carvings and trinkets made from wood. Products wooden crafts and trinkets are already penetrated the global market. In fact, 60% buyer's Sukasmiyanti, owner of UD Odro Mulyono, comes from abroad such as Spain, Taiwan, South Korea, and the United States.
Craftsmen who have more than 20 years in kerajianan wooden furniture and handicraft produces a variety of exclusive handicrafts. Start small like a candy form of fruit, place a tissue, to handicrafts such as statues of people, relief of horses, the Ramayana reliefs, relief of the Last Supper, to the umbrella storage.
Statues and reliefs made it there in the form of two-dimensional and three-dimensional. Currently he employs 50 workers and 10 engraver to fill orders.
As other crafters in Jepara, Yanti (Sukasmiyanti nickname) rarely launches a new product form. In the center, impersonation is very easy going, so almost all models similar products here, said Yanti. Moreover, most buyers prefer to bring their own models and images. There is also still order the old model because it is still a trend.
Distinguishing between the product side of the crafters crafters is the quality. Yanti always maintain the quality of carving, raw materials, and ceramic coating for finishing. For example, he wore teak from Perhutani that are not easily cracked. For finishing, he chose nipon melamine material that looks more natural, but last longer. For this reason also, not haphazardly yanti pricing. I can not slam the price, even here there are liked to play the price, assertive woman saint born ini.Meski high priced fairly, Jackie still has a loyal customer. This is because he always maintain the quality of the product.
Yanti bringing ordinary teak and mahogany from Jepara, East Java and West Java. Yanti teak swore to make the product relatively large size. While for small trinkets, Yanti use mahogany. Yanti entrust relief carving or sculpture to the craftsmen who are already experienced. Because, according to Jackie only certain people can carve out similar to the original image. The work was not arbitrary. To make such a carved umbrella stand took four days. Process of two-dimensional relief image or a horse last meal size 80 x 200 centimeters (cm) took two weeks, whereas three-dimensional relief to spend a month.
Yanti set the selling price according to the size, complexity of carving, and design. Price umbrella stand 65 cm tall Rp 185.000. Two-dimensional relief of size 50 x 20 cm Rp 450.000. As for price relief measures 80 x 200 cm was USD 3 million. Meanwhile, the price of three-dimensional relief image Ramayana, agriculture, or the birds and flowers measuring 250 x 90 cm offered USD 12 million. The price of small trinkets such as a fruit-shaped candies or where tissue Rp 40,000 per unit.
Yanti said, every month, he could make 1200 units of small and engraving units 10-15. From the sale of handicrafts course, every month can get Jackie turnover USD 40 million. Sales can be increased by almost 50% if before Lebaran. The advantage of small me to be 25%, but if the carving is only 15%, said Yanti.
Author:
oza_yudha
Label:
office furniture leasing,
tax relief help,
wood wine racks
GREEN WORLD
Re landslides occurred in several places in the State of Indonesia. This time it happened in Bandung West Java. Of some bias in the disaster found that of several disasters that have often occurred in only a few critical points only, which are in the public land, owned by government or in the area of agricultural land owned by the local forestry office.
On the other hand is the existence of forest lands and agricultural plantations with bandung community is expected and included as one of nature tourism into categories including nature reserves in Indonesia are frequently visited by tourists at home and abroad. Lots of people from outside and from the city utilize bandung own their vacation in a place which is currently in the landslide disaster lye (which is called the natural reserve tourism CIWIDAY).
Various forest areas in southern bandung is already set by the government as a protected forest or conservation, as managed by the housing units perhutani III or by the agency of natural resource conservation. So is the existence of forests in the hope that people can in optimizing maintenance by doing more greening handled seriously by the government and local communities.
Meanwhile, several parts of southern plantation in bandung whether managed by governments or local communities are currently making their land a source of lung State in Indonesia with sosialisasikannya greening with trees planted that can be hundreds of years old of his life, if the greening design in the hope that the Indonesian government has undertaken at bandung bias in the follow in several cities in Indonesia, then Indonesia can only be won back the title as the state of the world's lungs.
Based on the reports that had been carefully by the government in Bandung many natural disasters recently in the city experienced in developing such a plan because of the greening of government and local communities are not running properly, as many designs are still immature greening in because of the plant itself can not be developed as the foundation and the lungs of the earth, such as a maximum not grow plants themselves, so the roots can not be a fortress for the environment itself, as had strong roots to hold water when a sudden dating very much, and keep rocks and soil around the plant itself.
If we can realize the importance of early penghujauan nature for survival of all living beings on this earth then we will be able to avoid disaster when natural disasters occur frequently in some parts of the world on this earth. For example, many forest-debt already in tebangi (the cut) trees, kuarang community realized the conditions they lived in the world today that has reached the maximum limit of a buffer force of the earth itself.
Natural phenomenon which has frequently occurred and many we've seen from a variety of natural events that should have our eyes wide open, the number of natural disasters such as landslides, floods, earthquakes, and some natural events that we often consider it as an expression of anger of the earth the creatures that live on it. But why do we as human beings in the given sense, mind and heart still was not able to realize the importance of plants and trees as the lungs of the earth as well as an oxygen supplier for the man himself?
May be able to be aware that if the man had had a crisis with up to him do not deserve to live on the earth that we live this?? We can be proud and feel of wood and enjoy some of our money from the sale of forest products, but the sense of joy that will disappear in a matter of time not too long if we do not notice the survival of trees that we already enjoy the result is no we do re-greening by planting what we cut.
I hoped that the information will be protected forest we live in today we can maintain and nurture each other and could make a third of the island or place in which we live can make our lungs for the life of the world we live in today, you try to imagine if the word in every land that we have a small part we use to make the lung bimi alangkangkah beautiful world we live in it. We will always be able to enjoy the fresh air every time we have, we will always be able to enjoy the fresh air in the morning, thick as leaves in our sunstroke every day that the heat is increasing.
Hopefully we can become people who can love ourselves, our environment, and all the good things and can provide benefits for us.
GREEN WORLD WITH PLANT, AND FRESH heart OXYGEN WITH HIS MANY HEALTHY
On the other hand is the existence of forest lands and agricultural plantations with bandung community is expected and included as one of nature tourism into categories including nature reserves in Indonesia are frequently visited by tourists at home and abroad. Lots of people from outside and from the city utilize bandung own their vacation in a place which is currently in the landslide disaster lye (which is called the natural reserve tourism CIWIDAY).
Various forest areas in southern bandung is already set by the government as a protected forest or conservation, as managed by the housing units perhutani III or by the agency of natural resource conservation. So is the existence of forests in the hope that people can in optimizing maintenance by doing more greening handled seriously by the government and local communities.
Meanwhile, several parts of southern plantation in bandung whether managed by governments or local communities are currently making their land a source of lung State in Indonesia with sosialisasikannya greening with trees planted that can be hundreds of years old of his life, if the greening design in the hope that the Indonesian government has undertaken at bandung bias in the follow in several cities in Indonesia, then Indonesia can only be won back the title as the state of the world's lungs.
Based on the reports that had been carefully by the government in Bandung many natural disasters recently in the city experienced in developing such a plan because of the greening of government and local communities are not running properly, as many designs are still immature greening in because of the plant itself can not be developed as the foundation and the lungs of the earth, such as a maximum not grow plants themselves, so the roots can not be a fortress for the environment itself, as had strong roots to hold water when a sudden dating very much, and keep rocks and soil around the plant itself.
If we can realize the importance of early penghujauan nature for survival of all living beings on this earth then we will be able to avoid disaster when natural disasters occur frequently in some parts of the world on this earth. For example, many forest-debt already in tebangi (the cut) trees, kuarang community realized the conditions they lived in the world today that has reached the maximum limit of a buffer force of the earth itself.
Natural phenomenon which has frequently occurred and many we've seen from a variety of natural events that should have our eyes wide open, the number of natural disasters such as landslides, floods, earthquakes, and some natural events that we often consider it as an expression of anger of the earth the creatures that live on it. But why do we as human beings in the given sense, mind and heart still was not able to realize the importance of plants and trees as the lungs of the earth as well as an oxygen supplier for the man himself?
May be able to be aware that if the man had had a crisis with up to him do not deserve to live on the earth that we live this?? We can be proud and feel of wood and enjoy some of our money from the sale of forest products, but the sense of joy that will disappear in a matter of time not too long if we do not notice the survival of trees that we already enjoy the result is no we do re-greening by planting what we cut.
I hoped that the information will be protected forest we live in today we can maintain and nurture each other and could make a third of the island or place in which we live can make our lungs for the life of the world we live in today, you try to imagine if the word in every land that we have a small part we use to make the lung bimi alangkangkah beautiful world we live in it. We will always be able to enjoy the fresh air every time we have, we will always be able to enjoy the fresh air in the morning, thick as leaves in our sunstroke every day that the heat is increasing.
Hopefully we can become people who can love ourselves, our environment, and all the good things and can provide benefits for us.
GREEN WORLD WITH PLANT, AND FRESH heart OXYGEN WITH HIS MANY HEALTHY
Apr 15, 2010
MIRROR MASK OF A NATION and culture
Ethnic Mask
Ethnic mask is a mask made by the tribes people with no or little influenced by the Hindu culture or other outside cultures. These masks are generally made of materials plants. Sometimes combined with other materials, such as bones, feathers, animal skins and others. The function of this mask is for ceremonial purposes with regard to spirits or creatures described the outside world or the supernatural.
Not all ethnic communities in Indonesia have a mask of this kind, some are still known in the community Batak, Dayak, Sepik (East Irian) and others. Did not rule out a lot of people who have this kind of mask, but because there were many changes in so many masks of this kind is extinct.
Karo Batak ethnic masks called toping or masks in the Toba Batak language. Toping used by teachers or a kind of shaman who danced in the burial ceremony of one of the people who died. They wear clothes like a long robe with long sleeves that cover the entire hand. In addition there are masks in the Karo Batak language called easel or in a language called Toba Batak-Hoda Hoda, namely the head masks depicting animals such as horses or birds sometimes. Horse and bird is a symbol of the supreme god and there is the assumption that the nobles are descended from this god.
Dayak tribes one Apo Kayan Dayak in Central Kalimantan also have ethnic masks called hudo. Face mask depicts a bird-like creature. Hudo used in the rice-planting ceremony, it is also used to expel evil spirits and invite the good spirits. Hudo also used for ceremonial rites of initiation of the birth of a baby, a few months later, a ceremony was held off the ground, then cut teeth ceremony, wedding ceremonies and others, or so-called life cycle ceremonies.
Tribes in Irian (Papua) have made a simple mask, for example, people who live in Humboldt Bay, they make a mask with woven rattan is very smooth and dense, made with very high expertise. This mask is used for funerals.
Sepik tribes who lived on the north coast of East New Guinea, the mask-mask is made from plant material. This mask is used to summon the spirits who were asked by the public's help to eliminate or prevent the disaster facing the problem.
In the ethnic indigenous people of Jakarta (Batavia) ethnic masks called ondel-ondel, now serves to mask the great hostess or wedding ceremony and others. On the north coast of Subang (West Java) have similar mask-ondel ondel functioning exorcise.
Performing Mask
Understanding the show here is the performance of a play or story is seen by many people. Story or play is used to show, usually taken from the Ramayana, the Mahabharata or the Panji stories. Some are taking the story / play is like a mask that tells pajegan Gelgel royal state, Klungkung, Bali. Other performances are reog Ponorogo (East Java), the story ranges from about stories that are wandering looking banner missing wife. One mask is called Bujangga Nom or Bujangga Nyong Bujangga means young. Although at times the show is now rarely wore masks supernatural powers, but the show this reog mystical element involved.
Performing other magical elements are also found in Bali, such as Barong dance. There are two dance barong, barong with two legs that is called a barong Landung, while the quadruped called a barong or barong ket Synthesizer. The theme of the story is a fight between Rangda (he is an evil sorceress) and Barong.
In Bali is also known to mask the five that are considered less holy, so that it can be played at the temple which is less pure, it can even be played outside the temple. This performance is only as sheer entertainment, the story took Loka royal history. Performing this kind in addition to existing masks in Bali, also in Java and other areas such as college students. In the present time there are also so-called contemporary mask performance, as is often exhibited by Didi Nini Towok dance artists. In this show the artist free to express himself, his story may well describe the current situation, his famous works is the mask of "Dwi Front." So, hopefully mask the arts remain sustainable and not extinct.
Ethnic mask is a mask made by the tribes people with no or little influenced by the Hindu culture or other outside cultures. These masks are generally made of materials plants. Sometimes combined with other materials, such as bones, feathers, animal skins and others. The function of this mask is for ceremonial purposes with regard to spirits or creatures described the outside world or the supernatural.
Not all ethnic communities in Indonesia have a mask of this kind, some are still known in the community Batak, Dayak, Sepik (East Irian) and others. Did not rule out a lot of people who have this kind of mask, but because there were many changes in so many masks of this kind is extinct.
Karo Batak ethnic masks called toping or masks in the Toba Batak language. Toping used by teachers or a kind of shaman who danced in the burial ceremony of one of the people who died. They wear clothes like a long robe with long sleeves that cover the entire hand. In addition there are masks in the Karo Batak language called easel or in a language called Toba Batak-Hoda Hoda, namely the head masks depicting animals such as horses or birds sometimes. Horse and bird is a symbol of the supreme god and there is the assumption that the nobles are descended from this god.
Dayak tribes one Apo Kayan Dayak in Central Kalimantan also have ethnic masks called hudo. Face mask depicts a bird-like creature. Hudo used in the rice-planting ceremony, it is also used to expel evil spirits and invite the good spirits. Hudo also used for ceremonial rites of initiation of the birth of a baby, a few months later, a ceremony was held off the ground, then cut teeth ceremony, wedding ceremonies and others, or so-called life cycle ceremonies.
Tribes in Irian (Papua) have made a simple mask, for example, people who live in Humboldt Bay, they make a mask with woven rattan is very smooth and dense, made with very high expertise. This mask is used for funerals.
Sepik tribes who lived on the north coast of East New Guinea, the mask-mask is made from plant material. This mask is used to summon the spirits who were asked by the public's help to eliminate or prevent the disaster facing the problem.
In the ethnic indigenous people of Jakarta (Batavia) ethnic masks called ondel-ondel, now serves to mask the great hostess or wedding ceremony and others. On the north coast of Subang (West Java) have similar mask-ondel ondel functioning exorcise.
Performing Mask
Understanding the show here is the performance of a play or story is seen by many people. Story or play is used to show, usually taken from the Ramayana, the Mahabharata or the Panji stories. Some are taking the story / play is like a mask that tells pajegan Gelgel royal state, Klungkung, Bali. Other performances are reog Ponorogo (East Java), the story ranges from about stories that are wandering looking banner missing wife. One mask is called Bujangga Nom or Bujangga Nyong Bujangga means young. Although at times the show is now rarely wore masks supernatural powers, but the show this reog mystical element involved.
Performing other magical elements are also found in Bali, such as Barong dance. There are two dance barong, barong with two legs that is called a barong Landung, while the quadruped called a barong or barong ket Synthesizer. The theme of the story is a fight between Rangda (he is an evil sorceress) and Barong.
In Bali is also known to mask the five that are considered less holy, so that it can be played at the temple which is less pure, it can even be played outside the temple. This performance is only as sheer entertainment, the story took Loka royal history. Performing this kind in addition to existing masks in Bali, also in Java and other areas such as college students. In the present time there are also so-called contemporary mask performance, as is often exhibited by Didi Nini Towok dance artists. In this show the artist free to express himself, his story may well describe the current situation, his famous works is the mask of "Dwi Front." So, hopefully mask the arts remain sustainable and not extinct.
RFID chip (Radio Frequence ID)
RFID Chip is a chip that is very small (very chip RFID), which amount almost equal to the size of an ant's body, even a little smaller. RFID chips have a variety of forms. However, the form of an RFID chip size is very varied. There are in capsule form.
JPMorgan and family Rockefeler was a banker elite who have the ambition to conquer the world. They were anxious to establish one world government, whose contents are the elite circles (above). But what to do with an RFID chip? RFID chip is the ultimate goal of their ambition. By implanting RFID chips in capsule form in humans, then the movements and activities of all who do will be monitored via satellite. This will be done globally through the mass media, and manipulating its benefits, as if this is to protect the RFID chip, but more fatal another society that request it. RFID chips are also used to acquire property or something that shaped the economic value, such as the Dinar and Dirham (gold and silver). That people store information about the person's profile, and put the property or money in digital form. In fact, RFID chips are implanted in the human body can be turned off at any time, so that we can not interact or equal to jail.
Beginning of an RFID chip that will arise implanted in humans: the cause is the nature of wealth and power damage.
Until initially caused by Federal Reserve: Changing the Gold and Silver became worthless paper money like most of the paper money circulating today that its impact is very global.
International Zionist hegemony wants to topple the effective, fast, yet safe? Immediately use the gold and silver (Dinar and Dirham) as currency and investment, and little by little-better-faster exchange of Rupiah, Dollar, Yen, Euro, Pound Sterling, Gulden, etc. with gold and silver as genuine currency , because the others were really just a symbol that has no intrinsic value of nothing.
What we call the currency of today, namely the Dollar, Yen, Rupiah, Pound Sterling, Euro, etc., essentially just a sheet of plain paper (and also a coin-shaped coin ordinary worthless), which only become "money" because there is no guarantee from the bank. The Bank itself can guarantee that the currency is worthless because it has reserves of gold and silver.
Gold and silver is up to now are continuously captured and dumped by the International Jewish Conspiracy from the hands of all people in the world, so gold and silver throughout the world are in the hands of the Jews at the hands of international and non-Jews is just a piece of worthless paper that is used as transaction tool. This situation will greatly benefit the International Jew who could play a casual exchange rates so that non-Jewish communities can be controlled easily.
Mastery and control of the world is the main aim of the Jews. The Jews were very confident, is supported by the Talmud, that the Jews are a people chosen by God to lead the world and make all non-Jewish people as slaves. Even the Talmud says that only Jews who could be considered human beings, while those of non-Jews can not be considered human and more appropriately likened to an animal. Therefore, the Jews have another term for non-Jewish people, namely Ghoyim or Gentiles.
One of the main strategies to beat the world's Jews are the hoard of gold from around the world in his hands, and spread-currency counterfeit currency throughout the world. It has been well designed by Mayer Rothschild Amschell in a secret meeting on the 13th Dynasty of the World Jewish Judenstrasse, Bavaria, in the year 1773, which was then in the first International Zionist Conference in Bassel, Switzerland, 1897, approved the agenda with the International Zionist named as the Protocol of Zions.
Here are some items in Protokolat related Zionist world domination through the power of gold and money:
"The power of money is always able to beat everything. Religion which can control the people in the first period, now began to roll with the freedom campaign. However, many people
do not know why with that freedom. This is the task of Conspiracy to fill it for power, the power of money.
With gold, conspiracy to control world opinion. One of the Jews who became victims in 1000 equal to non-Jews (Gentiles / Ghoyim) in return "(para 13)
"The economic crisis that is made will give new rights to the conspiracy, namely the right of owners of capital in determining the direction of power. This will be the power derivatives. "(Para 15)
"Monopoly of gigantic economic activities with the support of capital owned Conspiracy is the main requirement to subjugate the world, so there is no non-Jewish kekutan one else can match. Thus, we can be free to play a domestic crisis. "(Para 20)
"The mastery of the countries natural wealth of non-Jews has to be conducted. "(Para 21)
So, what exactly is different with the gold and silver currency-denominated world countries are now printed from a sheet of plain paper?
The greatness of Gold and Silver
Since many centuries ago, gold and silver has become a precious metal which is honored by many people. Even gold and silver, also precious stones, has been used by kings, sultans, dictators, tyrants, and so forth in the manufacture of their crown.
The question as asked by A. Riawan Amin in the book "The Satanic Financial: True conspiracies" (Celestial Publishing, 2007): "Why did God need to create gold and silver.
President Director of Bank Indonesia is keen to campaign Muamalat use of gold and silver as real currency was quoted by Ibn Khaldun in the "Prolegomena" her: "God created the two precious metals was to be a measure of the value or price (measure of value) for everything.
Al-Maqrizi in "Ighatsah" also states, "God created the two precious metals was not simply as a measure of value, or to store wealth (investment) but also as a medium of exchange (the medium of exchange). "Because of the high position of the gold and silver is so many people consider these two precious metals such as Heaven's Currency (The currency of heaven).
A. Riawan Amin writes, "Ancient Society has been using gold, silver, and copper for economic transactions. Gold and silver was chosen because of the scarcity of (rare) and beautiful color. In human history, no more than 90. 000 tons of gold mined from the earth. While silver and copper to meet the transaction with a lower value than gold.
Uniquely, Amin added, the modern world to classify these precious metals in the same column. Periodic Table of placing a gold, silver, and copper (with each symbol Au, Ag, and Cu) in the same group ie Group 11. Unlike most other metals, gold has a very special properties.
First, he can not be changed by any chemicals. Archimedes (300 BC) proved that the gold could be detected without any damage and just using ordinary fresh water. Because not include an active metal then gold is not affected by water and air. Unlike iron or other metals, gold can not rust.
In addition, gold has also included a very soft metal. Can be forged into a super-thin plates and can also be forged into wires with a thickness of super-mini. Just imagine, one ounce of gold could be forged with the vast size of 100 square feet or 50 miles along the wire is made
Gold is also known as heavy metal's most. One cubic foot of gold weighs more than half a ton. That is why in human history there has never been large-scale theft of gold due to the heavy equipment needed to lift it.
And Almighty Allah who has created it, all of human history, gold mining world from year to year only increased by two percent each year. Within a year all over the world gold mining industry produces about 2000 tons of gold. Compare with U.S. steel production since 1995 as released Iron and Steel Institute, based in Washington DC which reaches 10. 500 tons perjamnya. Therefore, genuine gold metal sanga rare and very stable in value since the beginning of human history until now.
In the second paper, in addition to gold and silver greatness also will be discussed about the weakness of counterfeit currency that is now used many countries of the world and its relation to the International Jewish Conspiracy.
Due to the political turmoil that started from economic interests, in 1913 the U.S. bankers cited a shortage of currency in America. Therefore, the American government could not issue currency anymore because of all the gold reserves have been used.
In order for an additional circulation of money, a group of people went on to establish one bank, called "The Federal Reserve Bank of New York", who then sell the stock that is owned and bought by their own worth U.S. $ 450. 000. 000 through banks: Rothschild Bank of London, Rothschild Bank of Berlin, Warburg Bank of Hamburg, Warburg Bank of Amsterdam (Family Warburg Germany controlled the Reichsbank with Family Rothschild), Israel Moses Seif Bank of Italy, Lazard Brothers of Paris, Citibank, Goldman & Sachs of New York, Lehman & Brothers of New York, Chase Manhattan Bank of New York, and Kuhn & Loeb Bank of New York.
Because these banks have large gold reserves, the bank may issue currency secured by gold and currency is called the "Federal Reserve Notes". Shape similar to the U.S. currency and each can be exchanged.
To pay interest, the American government created the income-tax. So in fact American citizens to pay interest to the Federal Reserve. Income tax began in 1913, the same year the Federal Reserve Bank was established. All of the income tax collected is paid to the Federal Reserve as interest on the loan.
Beginning in 1929, the Federal Reserve stopped accepting gold coins as payment. Applicable only 'official currency'. The Federal Reserve began pulling gold paper money guaranteed from circulation and replacing them with 'official currency.
Before 1929 ended, the American economy suffered misfortune (known as the 'Great Depression'). Year 1931, U.S. President Hoover pillory budjet of U.S. $ 902. 000. 000. Year 1932 United sold gold worth U.S. $ 750. 000. 000 that is used to ensure the American currency. This is the same as 'liquidation sale' of a troubled company. Sold gold that was purchased at a discount (discount rates) by international, bank / foreign bank (just like the situation in Indonesia right now), and the buyer is the owner of the Federal Reserve in New York.
Roosevelt made a series of decisions to reorganize the U.S. government as an enterprise. This company later went bankrupt. United went bankrupt because they can not pay the interest due owed to the Federal Reserve. Due to the bankruptcy of America, the banks are owners of the Federal Reserve now has the ENTIRE United States, including citizens and asset-assetnya. U.S. State shapes is a subsidiary of the Federal Reserve.
1934 Roosevelt ordered all banks in America to shut down for one week and pulled the gold from the Americans and also the currency gold backed up and replaced it with "as if the money '(Currency), which printed the Federal Reserve. That year is remembered as the 'National Bank Holidays'.
U.S. Citizens Prohibited Own Gold
People began to hold gold because they do not want to use the worthless paper "as if money". Because it was Roosevelt in 1934 issued an order that every citizen be prohibited from owning gold, because illegal. Servants of the law began doing penyelisikan on people who have the gold, and immediately confiscated if found. (Note: At this point the terrified people flocked to the gold trade with the certificates / IO U bearing bond which was signed by Morgenthau, the Minister of Finance of America). This is a massive gold robbery that occurred in the history of mankind. In 1976 President Carter was revoked this rule.
In 1963 President Kennedy ordered the Treasury Department to print silver coins. This step is ending the power of the Federal Reserve is due to have your own money, then the American people do not have to pay interest on its own. Five months after the order was issued, President Kennedy was killed.
The first step is to cancel the decision of President Johnson and President Kennedy ordered the Treasury Department to stop the printing of currency as well as attractive silver silver currency from circulation to be destroyed. On the same day Kennedy was buried, the Federal Reserve Bank issued money 'no promise' to the first. Money is not promising that they will pay in the currency to be legal, but this currency is the accepted means of payment.
President Ronald Reagan's plan to improve America pemerintahanh accordance with the rules of the constitution. He was shot several months later by the son of his close friend, Vice President George Bush. Reagan did not issue new orders and in 1987 to implement it but the order is not respected by the U.S. government.
In 1993, James Traficant in the famous speech in Parliament condemning the Federal Reserve system as a massive fraud. Shortly afterwards he became a victim of corruption investigations once there are no demands to him for years.
In 2002, Traficant eventually proved to be corrupt. He said that witnesses against him all forced to lie. He also complained that not allowed to contact all the people who investigate it, as a witness. Because the decay system The Federal Reserve, the U.S. anti-Jewish ruler Henry Ford once said, "Probably a good thing the American people in general do not know the origin of money, because if they know it, I'm sure tomorrow morning will come the revolution.
Thus the history of decay Kartal currency system. Muslims should be with full sincerity to start using again the gold and silver as currency, not the dollar, the rupiah, and so forth. We must be aware, the International Jews throughout history and continue to accumulate gold and silver from straddling the entire non-Jewish man. To combat all that there is no other way, Muslims must return to using gold and silver as currency and also as an investment.
In the United States alone, a number of its citizens has long been an active campaign for re-use of gold and silver as real currency (Liberty Dollar). Slowly but surely, the world will again use this real currency. Hopefully we are not late.
Once gold and silver have been collected, and the means of payment was replaced with Currency which there is no guarantee of gold, so packed in the form of digital treasures that can be stored in RFID chips implanted in people, so people will be very dependent on him.
JPMorgan and family Rockefeler was a banker elite who have the ambition to conquer the world. They were anxious to establish one world government, whose contents are the elite circles (above). But what to do with an RFID chip? RFID chip is the ultimate goal of their ambition. By implanting RFID chips in capsule form in humans, then the movements and activities of all who do will be monitored via satellite. This will be done globally through the mass media, and manipulating its benefits, as if this is to protect the RFID chip, but more fatal another society that request it. RFID chips are also used to acquire property or something that shaped the economic value, such as the Dinar and Dirham (gold and silver). That people store information about the person's profile, and put the property or money in digital form. In fact, RFID chips are implanted in the human body can be turned off at any time, so that we can not interact or equal to jail.
Beginning of an RFID chip that will arise implanted in humans: the cause is the nature of wealth and power damage.
Until initially caused by Federal Reserve: Changing the Gold and Silver became worthless paper money like most of the paper money circulating today that its impact is very global.
International Zionist hegemony wants to topple the effective, fast, yet safe? Immediately use the gold and silver (Dinar and Dirham) as currency and investment, and little by little-better-faster exchange of Rupiah, Dollar, Yen, Euro, Pound Sterling, Gulden, etc. with gold and silver as genuine currency , because the others were really just a symbol that has no intrinsic value of nothing.
What we call the currency of today, namely the Dollar, Yen, Rupiah, Pound Sterling, Euro, etc., essentially just a sheet of plain paper (and also a coin-shaped coin ordinary worthless), which only become "money" because there is no guarantee from the bank. The Bank itself can guarantee that the currency is worthless because it has reserves of gold and silver.
Gold and silver is up to now are continuously captured and dumped by the International Jewish Conspiracy from the hands of all people in the world, so gold and silver throughout the world are in the hands of the Jews at the hands of international and non-Jews is just a piece of worthless paper that is used as transaction tool. This situation will greatly benefit the International Jew who could play a casual exchange rates so that non-Jewish communities can be controlled easily.
Mastery and control of the world is the main aim of the Jews. The Jews were very confident, is supported by the Talmud, that the Jews are a people chosen by God to lead the world and make all non-Jewish people as slaves. Even the Talmud says that only Jews who could be considered human beings, while those of non-Jews can not be considered human and more appropriately likened to an animal. Therefore, the Jews have another term for non-Jewish people, namely Ghoyim or Gentiles.
One of the main strategies to beat the world's Jews are the hoard of gold from around the world in his hands, and spread-currency counterfeit currency throughout the world. It has been well designed by Mayer Rothschild Amschell in a secret meeting on the 13th Dynasty of the World Jewish Judenstrasse, Bavaria, in the year 1773, which was then in the first International Zionist Conference in Bassel, Switzerland, 1897, approved the agenda with the International Zionist named as the Protocol of Zions.
Here are some items in Protokolat related Zionist world domination through the power of gold and money:
"The power of money is always able to beat everything. Religion which can control the people in the first period, now began to roll with the freedom campaign. However, many people
do not know why with that freedom. This is the task of Conspiracy to fill it for power, the power of money.
With gold, conspiracy to control world opinion. One of the Jews who became victims in 1000 equal to non-Jews (Gentiles / Ghoyim) in return "(para 13)
"The economic crisis that is made will give new rights to the conspiracy, namely the right of owners of capital in determining the direction of power. This will be the power derivatives. "(Para 15)
"Monopoly of gigantic economic activities with the support of capital owned Conspiracy is the main requirement to subjugate the world, so there is no non-Jewish kekutan one else can match. Thus, we can be free to play a domestic crisis. "(Para 20)
"The mastery of the countries natural wealth of non-Jews has to be conducted. "(Para 21)
So, what exactly is different with the gold and silver currency-denominated world countries are now printed from a sheet of plain paper?
The greatness of Gold and Silver
Since many centuries ago, gold and silver has become a precious metal which is honored by many people. Even gold and silver, also precious stones, has been used by kings, sultans, dictators, tyrants, and so forth in the manufacture of their crown.
The question as asked by A. Riawan Amin in the book "The Satanic Financial: True conspiracies" (Celestial Publishing, 2007): "Why did God need to create gold and silver.
President Director of Bank Indonesia is keen to campaign Muamalat use of gold and silver as real currency was quoted by Ibn Khaldun in the "Prolegomena" her: "God created the two precious metals was to be a measure of the value or price (measure of value) for everything.
Al-Maqrizi in "Ighatsah" also states, "God created the two precious metals was not simply as a measure of value, or to store wealth (investment) but also as a medium of exchange (the medium of exchange). "Because of the high position of the gold and silver is so many people consider these two precious metals such as Heaven's Currency (The currency of heaven).
A. Riawan Amin writes, "Ancient Society has been using gold, silver, and copper for economic transactions. Gold and silver was chosen because of the scarcity of (rare) and beautiful color. In human history, no more than 90. 000 tons of gold mined from the earth. While silver and copper to meet the transaction with a lower value than gold.
Uniquely, Amin added, the modern world to classify these precious metals in the same column. Periodic Table of placing a gold, silver, and copper (with each symbol Au, Ag, and Cu) in the same group ie Group 11. Unlike most other metals, gold has a very special properties.
First, he can not be changed by any chemicals. Archimedes (300 BC) proved that the gold could be detected without any damage and just using ordinary fresh water. Because not include an active metal then gold is not affected by water and air. Unlike iron or other metals, gold can not rust.
In addition, gold has also included a very soft metal. Can be forged into a super-thin plates and can also be forged into wires with a thickness of super-mini. Just imagine, one ounce of gold could be forged with the vast size of 100 square feet or 50 miles along the wire is made
Gold is also known as heavy metal's most. One cubic foot of gold weighs more than half a ton. That is why in human history there has never been large-scale theft of gold due to the heavy equipment needed to lift it.
And Almighty Allah who has created it, all of human history, gold mining world from year to year only increased by two percent each year. Within a year all over the world gold mining industry produces about 2000 tons of gold. Compare with U.S. steel production since 1995 as released Iron and Steel Institute, based in Washington DC which reaches 10. 500 tons perjamnya. Therefore, genuine gold metal sanga rare and very stable in value since the beginning of human history until now.
In the second paper, in addition to gold and silver greatness also will be discussed about the weakness of counterfeit currency that is now used many countries of the world and its relation to the International Jewish Conspiracy.
Due to the political turmoil that started from economic interests, in 1913 the U.S. bankers cited a shortage of currency in America. Therefore, the American government could not issue currency anymore because of all the gold reserves have been used.
In order for an additional circulation of money, a group of people went on to establish one bank, called "The Federal Reserve Bank of New York", who then sell the stock that is owned and bought by their own worth U.S. $ 450. 000. 000 through banks: Rothschild Bank of London, Rothschild Bank of Berlin, Warburg Bank of Hamburg, Warburg Bank of Amsterdam (Family Warburg Germany controlled the Reichsbank with Family Rothschild), Israel Moses Seif Bank of Italy, Lazard Brothers of Paris, Citibank, Goldman & Sachs of New York, Lehman & Brothers of New York, Chase Manhattan Bank of New York, and Kuhn & Loeb Bank of New York.
Because these banks have large gold reserves, the bank may issue currency secured by gold and currency is called the "Federal Reserve Notes". Shape similar to the U.S. currency and each can be exchanged.
To pay interest, the American government created the income-tax. So in fact American citizens to pay interest to the Federal Reserve. Income tax began in 1913, the same year the Federal Reserve Bank was established. All of the income tax collected is paid to the Federal Reserve as interest on the loan.
Beginning in 1929, the Federal Reserve stopped accepting gold coins as payment. Applicable only 'official currency'. The Federal Reserve began pulling gold paper money guaranteed from circulation and replacing them with 'official currency.
Before 1929 ended, the American economy suffered misfortune (known as the 'Great Depression'). Year 1931, U.S. President Hoover pillory budjet of U.S. $ 902. 000. 000. Year 1932 United sold gold worth U.S. $ 750. 000. 000 that is used to ensure the American currency. This is the same as 'liquidation sale' of a troubled company. Sold gold that was purchased at a discount (discount rates) by international, bank / foreign bank (just like the situation in Indonesia right now), and the buyer is the owner of the Federal Reserve in New York.
Roosevelt made a series of decisions to reorganize the U.S. government as an enterprise. This company later went bankrupt. United went bankrupt because they can not pay the interest due owed to the Federal Reserve. Due to the bankruptcy of America, the banks are owners of the Federal Reserve now has the ENTIRE United States, including citizens and asset-assetnya. U.S. State shapes is a subsidiary of the Federal Reserve.
1934 Roosevelt ordered all banks in America to shut down for one week and pulled the gold from the Americans and also the currency gold backed up and replaced it with "as if the money '(Currency), which printed the Federal Reserve. That year is remembered as the 'National Bank Holidays'.
U.S. Citizens Prohibited Own Gold
People began to hold gold because they do not want to use the worthless paper "as if money". Because it was Roosevelt in 1934 issued an order that every citizen be prohibited from owning gold, because illegal. Servants of the law began doing penyelisikan on people who have the gold, and immediately confiscated if found. (Note: At this point the terrified people flocked to the gold trade with the certificates / IO U bearing bond which was signed by Morgenthau, the Minister of Finance of America). This is a massive gold robbery that occurred in the history of mankind. In 1976 President Carter was revoked this rule.
In 1963 President Kennedy ordered the Treasury Department to print silver coins. This step is ending the power of the Federal Reserve is due to have your own money, then the American people do not have to pay interest on its own. Five months after the order was issued, President Kennedy was killed.
The first step is to cancel the decision of President Johnson and President Kennedy ordered the Treasury Department to stop the printing of currency as well as attractive silver silver currency from circulation to be destroyed. On the same day Kennedy was buried, the Federal Reserve Bank issued money 'no promise' to the first. Money is not promising that they will pay in the currency to be legal, but this currency is the accepted means of payment.
President Ronald Reagan's plan to improve America pemerintahanh accordance with the rules of the constitution. He was shot several months later by the son of his close friend, Vice President George Bush. Reagan did not issue new orders and in 1987 to implement it but the order is not respected by the U.S. government.
In 1993, James Traficant in the famous speech in Parliament condemning the Federal Reserve system as a massive fraud. Shortly afterwards he became a victim of corruption investigations once there are no demands to him for years.
In 2002, Traficant eventually proved to be corrupt. He said that witnesses against him all forced to lie. He also complained that not allowed to contact all the people who investigate it, as a witness. Because the decay system The Federal Reserve, the U.S. anti-Jewish ruler Henry Ford once said, "Probably a good thing the American people in general do not know the origin of money, because if they know it, I'm sure tomorrow morning will come the revolution.
Thus the history of decay Kartal currency system. Muslims should be with full sincerity to start using again the gold and silver as currency, not the dollar, the rupiah, and so forth. We must be aware, the International Jews throughout history and continue to accumulate gold and silver from straddling the entire non-Jewish man. To combat all that there is no other way, Muslims must return to using gold and silver as currency and also as an investment.
In the United States alone, a number of its citizens has long been an active campaign for re-use of gold and silver as real currency (Liberty Dollar). Slowly but surely, the world will again use this real currency. Hopefully we are not late.
Once gold and silver have been collected, and the means of payment was replaced with Currency which there is no guarantee of gold, so packed in the form of digital treasures that can be stored in RFID chips implanted in people, so people will be very dependent on him.
Crossing BETWEEN ART, WORLD SOCIAL, SCIENCE and INDUSTRY
EVOLUTION OF SCIENCE AND DESIGN from 17th century until the 21st century
Zeitgeist is the spirit of the times or the spirit that appears at a certain time, the spirit of the time described the tendency of society to a thought and marks as well as characterize the development of science and design over the centuries. From the 17th century to 21st century science continues to grow, the need for the following science applied science continues to grow, and creates a new sub-science. Similarly, in practical fields, each gave birth to the birth of the new science which forms a new action as well. When the emphasis is on discovery of natural science, engineering field by finding a variety of invention then is innovation in design. Science is the study of art about art history, sociology, art, art education. So also with the Science of design.
Various schools of philosophy was born, support each other and even opposite to each other, but they play a major role in developing the thought and science, the flow is:
Positivism is a philosophical school that aims to seek the truth, his character is August Comte, positivism is a characteristic feature of the flow:
empirically based variable must be significantly arrested by the senses, is cause and effect / causality, quantitative, reductionist emphasis on capacity objective, d is repeated and tested in a universal, free values, aims to explain, to find the cause and result.
Rationalism, a philosophical position which concluded that the knowledge is the result of reason, rationalism trying to spread the concept into a universal system separated from the element of experience.
Empiricism experience (experience) as a sole source to uncover the knowledge, reason does not provide knowledge.
Konstruktivism
All people are free to construct anything that is humanistic in accordance fikirannya, and there is no standard in humanistic. Closely related to culture (value system) and ethology (physical characteristics).
Phenomenological
Radically empirical, relying on a variety of real evidence, avoiding a predefined, allowing the object under study was found in accordance with the terms, holistic, qualitative, interpretive, dubious process.
In every science there is always a revelation of the state-of-the-art, which means the highest revelation of a scientific field, is a masterpiece and the highest achievement in areas such as civilian who became his state of the art is the highest bridges tied only cord.
Design as close to the humanistic sciences, in the process using the methodology used in science, but behaviouristic and cultural factors will greatly influence the final shape.
Apply the principle of balance in design because the design is not simply a matter of right and wrong (physical function), the problem is not beautiful and beautiful (aesthetic), but also ethical issues (good or bad).
Here are various approaches used in developing the field of design:
Physiognomy, physical science dealing with human beings who dictate how a design should be tangible.
Ergonomics, the science of work, study the relationship between humans and tools, resulting in a productive and efficient (in accordance with the physical character manuisa)
In realizing the design often uses the metaphor of modality, and to clarify matters of interpretation of nature metaphors used language called Exegesis.
In industrial design that is also known Sinektik science neuroscience was introduced by psychologist named Gordon who stated that basically people are always 'borrow' something that is transferred to something else. Examples of sinektik is, how menindahkan idea about lighters, bicycles and a laptop into a CHAIR?, Lighters; part pentulnya bring ideas 'soft', a bicycle; tires, rubber initiated something flexible, laptops, thin collapsible portable so bring ideas of the three objects that are not related at all to produce the idea of flexible cushioned chair and portable. So sinektik is how to decide things based on something that already exists into something borrowed and new.
RATIONAL INTUITIVE (MULTIPLE Intelligent)
Multiple intelegent coined by Howard Gardner's theory that opposed the IQ, which he considers a person's IQ does not determine the humanitarian dimension because it is not necessarily a high IQ people become personally friendly, high IQ does not necessarily guarantee the success of a person. In his book the frame of mind, intelligent divided into seven parts (the old 7, now 9), namely:
Intelligent 1.Mathematical
Intelligent 2.Musical
Intelligent 3.Linguistic
Intelligent 4.Spatial
Intelligent 5.Interpersonal
Intelligent 6.Intrapersonal
Intelligent 7.Kinestetik
Which now becomes 9, with additional
8. Intelligent and Natural
9. Artistic Intelligent.
Zeitgeist is the spirit of the times or the spirit that appears at a certain time, the spirit of the time described the tendency of society to a thought and marks as well as characterize the development of science and design over the centuries. From the 17th century to 21st century science continues to grow, the need for the following science applied science continues to grow, and creates a new sub-science. Similarly, in practical fields, each gave birth to the birth of the new science which forms a new action as well. When the emphasis is on discovery of natural science, engineering field by finding a variety of invention then is innovation in design. Science is the study of art about art history, sociology, art, art education. So also with the Science of design.
Various schools of philosophy was born, support each other and even opposite to each other, but they play a major role in developing the thought and science, the flow is:
Positivism is a philosophical school that aims to seek the truth, his character is August Comte, positivism is a characteristic feature of the flow:
empirically based variable must be significantly arrested by the senses, is cause and effect / causality, quantitative, reductionist emphasis on capacity objective, d is repeated and tested in a universal, free values, aims to explain, to find the cause and result.
Rationalism, a philosophical position which concluded that the knowledge is the result of reason, rationalism trying to spread the concept into a universal system separated from the element of experience.
Empiricism experience (experience) as a sole source to uncover the knowledge, reason does not provide knowledge.
Konstruktivism
All people are free to construct anything that is humanistic in accordance fikirannya, and there is no standard in humanistic. Closely related to culture (value system) and ethology (physical characteristics).
Phenomenological
Radically empirical, relying on a variety of real evidence, avoiding a predefined, allowing the object under study was found in accordance with the terms, holistic, qualitative, interpretive, dubious process.
In every science there is always a revelation of the state-of-the-art, which means the highest revelation of a scientific field, is a masterpiece and the highest achievement in areas such as civilian who became his state of the art is the highest bridges tied only cord.
Design as close to the humanistic sciences, in the process using the methodology used in science, but behaviouristic and cultural factors will greatly influence the final shape.
Apply the principle of balance in design because the design is not simply a matter of right and wrong (physical function), the problem is not beautiful and beautiful (aesthetic), but also ethical issues (good or bad).
Here are various approaches used in developing the field of design:
Physiognomy, physical science dealing with human beings who dictate how a design should be tangible.
Ergonomics, the science of work, study the relationship between humans and tools, resulting in a productive and efficient (in accordance with the physical character manuisa)
In realizing the design often uses the metaphor of modality, and to clarify matters of interpretation of nature metaphors used language called Exegesis.
In industrial design that is also known Sinektik science neuroscience was introduced by psychologist named Gordon who stated that basically people are always 'borrow' something that is transferred to something else. Examples of sinektik is, how menindahkan idea about lighters, bicycles and a laptop into a CHAIR?, Lighters; part pentulnya bring ideas 'soft', a bicycle; tires, rubber initiated something flexible, laptops, thin collapsible portable so bring ideas of the three objects that are not related at all to produce the idea of flexible cushioned chair and portable. So sinektik is how to decide things based on something that already exists into something borrowed and new.
RATIONAL INTUITIVE (MULTIPLE Intelligent)
Multiple intelegent coined by Howard Gardner's theory that opposed the IQ, which he considers a person's IQ does not determine the humanitarian dimension because it is not necessarily a high IQ people become personally friendly, high IQ does not necessarily guarantee the success of a person. In his book the frame of mind, intelligent divided into seven parts (the old 7, now 9), namely:
Intelligent 1.Mathematical
Intelligent 2.Musical
Intelligent 3.Linguistic
Intelligent 4.Spatial
Intelligent 5.Interpersonal
Intelligent 6.Intrapersonal
Intelligent 7.Kinestetik
Which now becomes 9, with additional
8. Intelligent and Natural
9. Artistic Intelligent.
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